شيع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ش ي ع (š-y-ʕ)

Noun

شَيْع • (šayʕ) m (plural أَشْيَاع (ʔašyāʕ))

1. verbal noun of شَاعَ (šāʕa, “to spread (intransitive), become public”) (form I)
2. amount, quantity, measure
3. space
4. someone born immediately after another
5. whelp of a lion

Declension

Declension of noun شَيْع (šayʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَيْع šayʕ	الشَّيْع aš-šayʕ	شَيْع šayʕ
Nominative	شَيْعٌ šayʕun	الشَّيْعُ aš-šayʕu	شَيْعُ šayʕu
Accusative	شَيْعًا šayʕan	الشَّيْعَ aš-šayʕa	شَيْعَ šayʕa
Genitive	شَيْعٍ šayʕin	الشَّيْعِ aš-šayʕi	شَيْعِ šayʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَيْعَيْن šayʕayn	الشَّيْعَيْن aš-šayʕayn	شَيْعَيْ šayʕay
Nominative	شَيْعَانِ šayʕāni	الشَّيْعَانِ aš-šayʕāni	شَيْعَا šayʕā
Accusative	شَيْعَيْنِ šayʕayni	الشَّيْعَيْنِ aš-šayʕayni	شَيْعَيْ šayʕay
Genitive	شَيْعَيْنِ šayʕayni	الشَّيْعَيْنِ aš-šayʕayni	شَيْعَيْ šayʕay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَشْيَاع ʔašyāʕ	الْأَشْيَاع al-ʔašyāʕ	أَشْيَاع ʔašyāʕ
Nominative	أَشْيَاعٌ ʔašyāʕun	الْأَشْيَاعُ al-ʔašyāʕu	أَشْيَاعُ ʔašyāʕu
Accusative	أَشْيَاعًا ʔašyāʕan	الْأَشْيَاعَ al-ʔašyāʕa	أَشْيَاعَ ʔašyāʕa
Genitive	أَشْيَاعٍ ʔašyāʕin	الْأَشْيَاعِ al-ʔašyāʕi	أَشْيَاعِ ʔašyāʕi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شيع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Noun

شَيْع or شِيع • (šayʕ or šīʕ) m

1. follower, partisan, disciple

Declension

Declension of noun شَيْع (šayʕ)‎; شِيع (šīʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَيْع‎; شِيع šayʕ‎; šīʕ	الشَّيْع‎; الشِّيع aš-šayʕ‎; aš-šīʕ	شَيْع‎; شِيع šayʕ‎; šīʕ
Nominative	شَيْعٌ‎; شِيعٌ šayʕun‎; šīʕun	الشَّيْعُ‎; الشِّيعُ aš-šayʕu‎; aš-šīʕu	شَيْعُ‎; شِيعُ šayʕu‎; šīʕu
Accusative	شَيْعًا‎; شِيعًا šayʕan‎; šīʕan	الشَّيْعَ‎; الشِّيعَ aš-šayʕa‎; aš-šīʕa	شَيْعَ‎; شِيعَ šayʕa‎; šīʕa
Genitive	شَيْعٍ‎; شِيعٍ šayʕin‎; šīʕin	الشَّيْعِ‎; الشِّيعِ aš-šayʕi‎; aš-šīʕi	شَيْعِ‎; شِيعِ šayʕi‎; šīʕi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شيع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Noun

شَيِّع • (šayyiʕ) m (plural شُيَعَاء (šuyaʕāʔ))

1. partisan, follower, helper

Declension

Declension of noun شَيِّع (šayyiʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَيِّع šayyiʕ	الشَّيِّع aš-šayyiʕ	شَيِّع šayyiʕ
Nominative	شَيِّعٌ šayyiʕun	الشَّيِّعُ aš-šayyiʕu	شَيِّعُ šayyiʕu
Accusative	شَيِّعًا šayyiʕan	الشَّيِّعَ aš-šayyiʕa	شَيِّعَ šayyiʕa
Genitive	شَيِّعٍ šayyiʕin	الشَّيِّعِ aš-šayyiʕi	شَيِّعِ šayyiʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَيِّعَيْن šayyiʕayn	الشَّيِّعَيْن aš-šayyiʕayn	شَيِّعَيْ šayyiʕay
Nominative	شَيِّعَانِ šayyiʕāni	الشَّيِّعَانِ aš-šayyiʕāni	شَيِّعَا šayyiʕā
Accusative	شَيِّعَيْنِ šayyiʕayni	الشَّيِّعَيْنِ aš-šayyiʕayni	شَيِّعَيْ šayyiʕay
Genitive	شَيِّعَيْنِ šayyiʕayni	الشَّيِّعَيْنِ aš-šayyiʕayni	شَيِّعَيْ šayyiʕay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُيَعَاء šuyaʕāʔ	الشُّيَعَاء aš-šuyaʕāʔ	شُيَعَاء šuyaʕāʔ
Nominative	شُيَعَاءُ šuyaʕāʔu	الشُّيَعَاءُ aš-šuyaʕāʔu	شُيَعَاءُ šuyaʕāʔu
Accusative	شُيَعَاءَ šuyaʕāʔa	الشُّيَعَاءَ aš-šuyaʕāʔa	شُيَعَاءَ šuyaʕāʔa
Genitive	شُيَعَاءَ šuyaʕāʔa	الشُّيَعَاءِ aš-šuyaʕāʔi	شُيَعَاءِ šuyaʕāʔi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شيع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Noun

شِيَع • (šiyaʕ) f pl

1. plural of شِيعَة (šīʕa)

Etymology 4

Verb

شِيعَ • (šīʕa) (form I)

1. third-person masculine singular past passive of شَاعَ (šāʕa)

Etymology 5

Verb

شَيَّعَ • (šayyaʕa) II, non-past يُشَيِّعُ‎ (yušayyiʕu)

1. to see someone off, escort, accompany, bid farewell, pay the last honors, send, show courtesy or honors
2. to spread, make public, publish, encourage
3. to burn or replenish the fire
4. to adhere to (of a faction)
5. to make follow or be followed
6. to blow in the reed-pipe

Conjugation

Conjugation of

شَيَّعَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَشْيِيع tašyīʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُشَيِّع mušayyiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُشَيَّع mušayyaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شَيَّعْتُ šayyaʕtu	شَيَّعْتَ šayyaʕta	شَيَّعَ šayyaʕa		شَيَّعْتُمَا šayyaʕtumā	شَيَّعَا šayyaʕā		شَيَّعْنَا šayyaʕnā	شَيَّعْتُمْ šayyaʕtum	شَيَّعُوا šayyaʕū
	f		شَيَّعْتِ šayyaʕti	شَيَّعَتْ šayyaʕat			شَيَّعَتَا šayyaʕatā			شَيَّعْتُنَّ šayyaʕtunna	شَيَّعْنَ šayyaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَيِّعُ ʔušayyiʕu	تُشَيِّعُ tušayyiʕu	يُشَيِّعُ yušayyiʕu		تُشَيِّعَانِ tušayyiʕāni	يُشَيِّعَانِ yušayyiʕāni		نُشَيِّعُ nušayyiʕu	تُشَيِّعُونَ tušayyiʕūna	يُشَيِّعُونَ yušayyiʕūna
	f		تُشَيِّعِينَ tušayyiʕīna	تُشَيِّعُ tušayyiʕu			تُشَيِّعَانِ tušayyiʕāni			تُشَيِّعْنَ tušayyiʕna	يُشَيِّعْنَ yušayyiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَيِّعَ ʔušayyiʕa	تُشَيِّعَ tušayyiʕa	يُشَيِّعَ yušayyiʕa		تُشَيِّعَا tušayyiʕā	يُشَيِّعَا yušayyiʕā		نُشَيِّعَ nušayyiʕa	تُشَيِّعُوا tušayyiʕū	يُشَيِّعُوا yušayyiʕū
	f		تُشَيِّعِي tušayyiʕī	تُشَيِّعَ tušayyiʕa			تُشَيِّعَا tušayyiʕā			تُشَيِّعْنَ tušayyiʕna	يُشَيِّعْنَ yušayyiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَيِّعْ ʔušayyiʕ	تُشَيِّعْ tušayyiʕ	يُشَيِّعْ yušayyiʕ		تُشَيِّعَا tušayyiʕā	يُشَيِّعَا yušayyiʕā		نُشَيِّعْ nušayyiʕ	تُشَيِّعُوا tušayyiʕū	يُشَيِّعُوا yušayyiʕū
	f		تُشَيِّعِي tušayyiʕī	تُشَيِّعْ tušayyiʕ			تُشَيِّعَا tušayyiʕā			تُشَيِّعْنَ tušayyiʕna	يُشَيِّعْنَ yušayyiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		شَيِّعْ šayyiʕ			شَيِّعَا šayyiʕā				شَيِّعُوا šayyiʕū
	f		شَيِّعِي šayyiʕī							شَيِّعْنَ šayyiʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شُيِّعْتُ šuyyiʕtu	شُيِّعْتَ šuyyiʕta	شُيِّعَ šuyyiʕa		شُيِّعْتُمَا šuyyiʕtumā	شُيِّعَا šuyyiʕā		شُيِّعْنَا šuyyiʕnā	شُيِّعْتُمْ šuyyiʕtum	شُيِّعُوا šuyyiʕū
	f		شُيِّعْتِ šuyyiʕti	شُيِّعَتْ šuyyiʕat			شُيِّعَتَا šuyyiʕatā			شُيِّعْتُنَّ šuyyiʕtunna	شُيِّعْنَ šuyyiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَيَّعُ ʔušayyaʕu	تُشَيَّعُ tušayyaʕu	يُشَيَّعُ yušayyaʕu		تُشَيَّعَانِ tušayyaʕāni	يُشَيَّعَانِ yušayyaʕāni		نُشَيَّعُ nušayyaʕu	تُشَيَّعُونَ tušayyaʕūna	يُشَيَّعُونَ yušayyaʕūna
	f		تُشَيَّعِينَ tušayyaʕīna	تُشَيَّعُ tušayyaʕu			تُشَيَّعَانِ tušayyaʕāni			تُشَيَّعْنَ tušayyaʕna	يُشَيَّعْنَ yušayyaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَيَّعَ ʔušayyaʕa	تُشَيَّعَ tušayyaʕa	يُشَيَّعَ yušayyaʕa		تُشَيَّعَا tušayyaʕā	يُشَيَّعَا yušayyaʕā		نُشَيَّعَ nušayyaʕa	تُشَيَّعُوا tušayyaʕū	يُشَيَّعُوا yušayyaʕū
	f		تُشَيَّعِي tušayyaʕī	تُشَيَّعَ tušayyaʕa			تُشَيَّعَا tušayyaʕā			تُشَيَّعْنَ tušayyaʕna	يُشَيَّعْنَ yušayyaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَيَّعْ ʔušayyaʕ	تُشَيَّعْ tušayyaʕ	يُشَيَّعْ yušayyaʕ		تُشَيَّعَا tušayyaʕā	يُشَيَّعَا yušayyaʕā		نُشَيَّعْ nušayyaʕ	تُشَيَّعُوا tušayyaʕū	يُشَيَّعُوا yušayyaʕū
	f		تُشَيَّعِي tušayyaʕī	تُشَيَّعْ tušayyaʕ			تُشَيَّعَا tušayyaʕā			تُشَيَّعْنَ tušayyaʕna	يُشَيَّعْنَ yušayyaʕna