طابع
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ط ب ع (ṭ-b-ʕ) |
Etymology 1 edit
From Aramaic טַבְעָא / ܛܲܒܼܥܵܐ (ṭaḇəʿā, “stamp, seal, die, thing made sink”), from Akkadian 𒋰 (ṭepûm, “to attach, to append”, to imprint or impress said of seals), from Akkadian 𒁾 (ṭuppum, “tablet, impressed markings in clay or other materials”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). The root ط ب ع (ṭ-b-ʕ) “related to imprinting” is derived from this borrowing; compare Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam) representing a potential Egyptian equivalent. For more on the foreign pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) see عَالَم (ʕālam).
Noun edit
طَابَع or طَابِع • (ṭābaʕ or ṭābiʕ) m (plural طَوَابِع (ṭawābiʕ))
- postage stamp
- stamp (for printing, etc.)
- die for branding
- impression, imprint, sealing, what a stamp or seal leaves
Declension edit
Declension of noun طَابَع (ṭābaʕ); طَابِع (ṭābiʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَابَع; طَابِع ṭābaʕ; ṭābiʕ |
الطَّابَع; الطَّابِع aṭ-ṭābaʕ; aṭ-ṭābiʕ |
طَابَع; طَابِع ṭābaʕ; ṭābiʕ |
Nominative | طَابَعٌ; طَابِعٌ ṭābaʕun; ṭābiʕun |
الطَّابَعُ; الطَّابِعُ aṭ-ṭābaʕu; aṭ-ṭābiʕu |
طَابَعُ; طَابِعُ ṭābaʕu; ṭābiʕu |
Accusative | طَابَعًا; طَابِعًا ṭābaʕan; ṭābiʕan |
الطَّابَعَ; الطَّابِعَ aṭ-ṭābaʕa; aṭ-ṭābiʕa |
طَابَعَ; طَابِعَ ṭābaʕa; ṭābiʕa |
Genitive | طَابَعٍ; طَابِعٍ ṭābaʕin; ṭābiʕin |
الطَّابَعِ; الطَّابِعِ aṭ-ṭābaʕi; aṭ-ṭābiʕi |
طَابَعِ; طَابِعِ ṭābaʕi; ṭābiʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَابَعَيْن; طَابِعَيْن ṭābaʕayn; ṭābiʕayn |
الطَّابَعَيْن; الطَّابِعَيْن aṭ-ṭābaʕayn; aṭ-ṭābiʕayn |
طَابَعَيْ; طَابِعَيْ ṭābaʕay; ṭābiʕay |
Nominative | طَابَعَانِ; طَابِعَانِ ṭābaʕāni; ṭābiʕāni |
الطَّابَعَانِ; الطَّابِعَانِ aṭ-ṭābaʕāni; aṭ-ṭābiʕāni |
طَابَعَا; طَابِعَا ṭābaʕā; ṭābiʕā |
Accusative | طَابَعَيْنِ; طَابِعَيْنِ ṭābaʕayni; ṭābiʕayni |
الطَّابَعَيْنِ; الطَّابِعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭābaʕayni; aṭ-ṭābiʕayni |
طَابَعَيْ; طَابِعَيْ ṭābaʕay; ṭābiʕay |
Genitive | طَابَعَيْنِ; طَابِعَيْنِ ṭābaʕayni; ṭābiʕayni |
الطَّابَعَيْنِ; الطَّابِعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭābaʕayni; aṭ-ṭābiʕayni |
طَابَعَيْ; طَابِعَيْ ṭābaʕay; ṭābiʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَوَابِع ṭawābiʕ |
الطَّوَابِع aṭ-ṭawābiʕ |
طَوَابِع ṭawābiʕ |
Nominative | طَوَابِعُ ṭawābiʕu |
الطَّوَابِعُ aṭ-ṭawābiʕu |
طَوَابِعُ ṭawābiʕu |
Accusative | طَوَابِعَ ṭawābiʕa |
الطَّوَابِعَ aṭ-ṭawābiʕa |
طَوَابِعَ ṭawābiʕa |
Genitive | طَوَابِعَ ṭawābiʕa |
الطَّوَابِعِ aṭ-ṭawābiʕi |
طَوَابِعِ ṭawābiʕi |
Etymology 2 edit
Root |
---|
ط ب ع (ṭ-b-ʕ) |
Derived from the active participle of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa, “to print”).
Noun edit
طَابِع • (ṭābiʕ) m
Declension edit
Declension of noun طَابِع (ṭābiʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَابِع ṭābiʕ |
الطَّابِع aṭ-ṭābiʕ |
طَابِع ṭābiʕ |
Nominative | طَابِعٌ ṭābiʕun |
الطَّابِعُ aṭ-ṭābiʕu |
طَابِعُ ṭābiʕu |
Accusative | طَابِعًا ṭābiʕan |
الطَّابِعَ aṭ-ṭābiʕa |
طَابِعَ ṭābiʕa |
Genitive | طَابِعٍ ṭābiʕin |
الطَّابِعِ aṭ-ṭābiʕi |
طَابِعِ ṭābiʕi |
References edit
- “ṭbˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fischer, Wolfdietrich (2006) Grammatik des Klassischen Arabisch (in German), 4th edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, § 62 Anm. 5, page 36
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 193
- Garosi, Eugenio (2022 December 1) “Regional Diversity in the Use of Administrative Loanwords in Early Islamic Arabic Documentary Sources (632–800 CE): A Preliminary Survey”, in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World. From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 414 ,
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 208–209
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik[1] (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 112