ܐܣܩ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܠ ܩ (s l q) |
| 5 terms |
From a variant of Aramaic סְלַק (səlaq). The diminishing of /l/ is already viewed in Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܐܵܣܹܩ • (āsēq) (present participle ܐ݇ܣܵܩܵܐ (sāqā), past participle ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩܵܐ (sīqā))
- to ascend, go up
- ܐܵܣܩܹܬ ܠܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ܘܦܵܬ݂ܠܹܬ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂. ― āsqēt l-darḡē w-pāṯlēt yamīnāˀīṯ. ― You go up the stairs and take a right.
- ܡܣܲܠܩܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܣܹܩ ܗܲܠ ܡܸܕ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ ܚܡܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ. ― msalqānā kē āsēq hal miḏyārā ḥmīšāyā. ― The lift ascends to the fifth floor.
- to rise, increase
- ܡܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ ܚܲܣܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― mūzē sīqē ìnā min ˁillaṯ ḥasīrūṯā. ― Bananas have gone up because of a shortage.
- ܚܵܙܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܬܸܡܵܠ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ. ― ḥāzyānē sīq lhōn timmāl b-laylē. ― The views went up last night.
- to cost
- ܟܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܣܩܝܼ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ؟ ― kmā kē āsqī hālēn? ― How much do these cost?
- ܩܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܵܣܩܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ! ― qāwmā d-hāḏē āsqā lan rābā! ― This may cost us a lot!
- to get in, board, embark (into a vehicle)
- ܝܲܐܠܵܗ ܐܣܘܿܩܝ ܓܵܘ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ! ― yallāh sōq gāw raddāytā! ― Hurry up and get into the car!
- ܒܹܐ݇ܣܵܩܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܓܵܘ ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ. ― bēsāqā ìwaḥ gāw ṭayyāstā. ― We’re boarding the plane now.
- (computing) be uploaded
- ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܗ̇ ― išṭārā sīq lēh b-šēttā dˁḇīrāh ― The document was uploaded last year. (literally, “The file went up”)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ (sīq lī) |
ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (sīq lūḵ) |
ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ (sīq lēh) |
ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ (sīq lan) |
ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sīq lāwḵōn) |
ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ (sīq lhōn) |
| f | ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (sīq lāḵ) |
ܐܣܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ (sīq lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܐܵܣܩܹܢ (āsqēn) |
ܐܵܣܩܹܬ (āsqēt) |
ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq) |
ܐܵܣܩܲܚ (āsqaḥ) |
ܐܵܣܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (āsqītōn) |
ܐܵܣܩܝܼ (āsqī) |
| f | ܐܵܣܩܵܢ (āsqān) |
ܐܵܣܩܵܬܝ (āsqāt) |
ܐܵܣܩܵܐ (āsqā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܣܘܿܩ (sōq) |
ܐܣܘܿܩܘܼܢ (sōqūn) |
||||
| f | ܐܣܘܿܩܝ (sōq) | ||||||
Synonyms edit
- (ascend): ܥܵܠܹܐ (ˁālē), ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm)
- (increase): ܝܵܬ݂ܹܪ (yāṯēr), ܣܵܓ݂ܹܐ (sāḡē)
- (cost): ܕܵܩܹܪ (dāqēr)
Antonyms edit
Preposition edit
ܐܵܣܹܩ • (āsēq)
- above, beyond, over
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܦܠܵܚܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ ܘܐܵܣܹܩ ― īṯ lī plāḥā ḥaḇšabbā w-āsēq ― I have to work Monday and beyond.
- ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܪ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܐܵܣܹܩ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܬ݂ܟܲܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܒܗܵܢܵܐ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐ
- min bar ḥammiš šinnē w-āsēq īṯ bhōn miṯkaṯḇī b-hānā bēṯ yulpānā
- Five year olds and above may be enrolled in this academy.
- ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܒܲܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܘܐܵܣܹܩ ܐܵܠܨܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܢܵܝܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ
- arbˁā bannāyē w-āsēq ālṣāyē ìnā libnāyā hānā baytā
- Four builders and above are necessary to build this house.