ܒܪܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editFrom the older form *ܒܪܲܬܵܐ (*brattā), variant of Aramaic בַּרְתָּא (barṯā), from Proto-Semitic *bint-; possibly a back-formation from old possessive forms such as Classical Syriac ܒܪܲܬ݂ܝ (my daughter, “braṯ”). Compare Mlahsö ܒܪܰܬܐ (brato), Turoyo ܒܰܪܬ݂ܐ (barṯo), Arabic بِنْت (bint), Hebrew בַּת (bat) and Akkadian 𒁉𒅔𒌈 (bintum).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܒܪܵܬܵܐ • (brātā) f (plural ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bnāṯē), masculine ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ (brōnā) or ܒܪܵܐ (brā))
- daughter (girl or woman in relation to either or both of her parents)
- girl (child human female)
- Synonym: ܝܵܠܕ݇ܬܵܐ (yāltā)
- endearing term for young girls or women who are younger
Inflection
editInflection of ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܐ (brāṯā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܪܵܬ݂ܝܼ (brāṯī) |
ܒܪܵܬ݂ܲܢ (brāṯan) | ||
construct | ܒܲܪ݇ܬ݂ (baṯ) |
2nd person | ܒܪܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (brāṯūḵ) |
ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (brāṯāḵ) |
ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (brāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܐ (brāṯā) |
3rd person | ܒܪܵܬ݂ܹܗ (brāṯēh) |
ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (brāṯāh) |
ܒܪܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (brāṯhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (bnāṯī) |
ܒܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (bnāṯan) | ||
construct | ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ (bnāṯ) |
2nd person | ܒܢܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (bnāṯūḵ) |
ܒܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (bnāṯāḵ) |
ܒܢܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bnāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bnāṯē) |
3rd person | ܒܢܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (bnāṯūh) |
ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (bnāṯōh) |
ܒܢܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (bnāṯhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- (construct state) see → ܒܲܪ݇ܬ݂ (baṯ)
Descendants
edit- →? Mlahsö: ܒܪܰܬܐ (brato)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Semitic *bint-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܒܪܬܐ • (barṯā) f (plural ܒܢܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܒܪܐ)
- daughter, girl
- young, egg
- (in the plural, used in compounds) grains, seeds, berries
- (figuratively, in the plural) suburbs, village, small towns
Usage notes
editThis word does not occur in the absolute singular state.
Inflection
edit declension of ܒܪܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | (ܒܪܐ) | ܒܢܢ |
construct | ܒܪܬ | ܒܢܬ |
emphatic | ܒܪܬܐ | ܒܢܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܪܬܝ | ܒܢܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܪܬܟ | ܒܢܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܪܬܟܝ | ܒܢܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܪܬܗ | ܒܢܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܪܬܗ | ܒܢܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܪܬܢ | ܒܢܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܪܬܟܘܢ | ܒܢܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܪܬܟܝܢ | ܒܢܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܪܬܗܘܢ | ܒܢܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܪܬܗܝܢ | ܒܢܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editNoun
editܒܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܪܬܐ)
- Alternative spelling of ܒܝܪܬܐ
Inflection
edit declension of ܒܪܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܒܪܐ | ܒܪܢ |
construct | ܒܪܬ | ܒܪܬ |
emphatic | ܒܪܬܐ | ܒܪܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܪܬܝ | ܒܪܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܪܬܟ | ܒܪܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܪܬܟܝ | ܒܪܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܪܬܗ | ܒܪܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܪܬܗ | ܒܪܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܪܬܢ | ܒܪܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܪܬܟܘܢ | ܒܪܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܪܬܟܝܢ | ܒܪܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܪܬܗܘܢ | ܒܪܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܪܬܗܝܢ | ܒܪܬܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “brh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 37a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 53a, 56b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 192b
Turoyo
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܒܰܪܬ݂ܳܐ • (barṯo) f (plural ܒܢܳܬ݂ܶܐ (bnoṯe))
- daughter
- Synonym: ܟܰܫ̰ܫ̰ܷܟܶܐ (kaččëke)
- Coordinate term: ܐܰܒܪܳܐ (abro, “son”)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- aii:Family
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Baby animals
- syc:Berries
- syc:Eggs
- syc:Family
- syc:Foods
- syc:Fruits
- syc:Grains
- syc:Poultry
- Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo feminine nouns
- tru:Family