ܚܪܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܪ ܫ (ḥ r š) |
| 1 term |
Etymology 1 edit
From Aramaic חַרְשַׁיָא (ḥaršayyā); cognate to Arabic سِحْر (siḥr) through metathesis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ • (ḥiršē) m pl (plural only)
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥiršē)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ (ḥiršī) | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ (ḥiršan) | ||
| construct | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ (ḥiršay) |
2nd person | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥiršūḵ) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥiršāḵ) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥiršāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥiršē) |
3rd person | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܗ (ḥiršēh) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܘܿܗ̇ (ḥiršōh) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥiršhōn) | ||
Etymology 2 edit
Derived from above; compare Arabic سَحَّار (saḥḥār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ • (ḥarrāšā) m sg (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (ḥarrāšē), feminine ܚܲܪܵܫܬܵܐ (ḥarrāštā))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ (ḥarrāšā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪܵܫܝܼ (ḥarrāšī) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܲܢ (ḥarrāšan) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܪܵܫ (ḥarrāš) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥarrāšūḵ) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥarrāšāḵ) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ (ḥarrāšā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪܵܫܹܗ (ḥarrāšēh) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܵܗ̇ (ḥarrāšāh) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܝܼ (ḥarrāšī) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܢ (ḥarrāšan) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܝ (ḥarrāšay) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥarrāšūḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥarrāšāḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (ḥarrāšē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܗܝ (ḥarrāšūh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܿܗ̇ (ḥarrāšōh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšhōn) | ||
Etymology 3 edit
From Aramaic חַרְשָׁא (ḥaršā, “deaf-mute, mute”); cognate to Arabic أَخْرَس (ʔaḵras, “mute”) and Hebrew חֵרֵשׁ (kherésh, “deaf”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܚܲܪܫܵܐ • (ḥaršā) m sg (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥaršē), feminine ܚܲܪܫܬܵܐ (ḥarštā))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܚܲܪܫܵܐ (ḥaršā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪܫܝܼ (ḥaršī) |
ܚܲܪܫܲܢ (ḥaršan) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܪܫ (ḥarš) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaršūḵ) |
ܚܲܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaršāḵ) |
ܚܲܪܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaršāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܪܫܵܐ (ḥaršā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪܫܹܗ (ḥaršēh) |
ܚܲܪܫܵܗ̇ (ḥaršāh) |
ܚܲܪܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥaršhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܝܼ (ḥaršī) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܢ (ḥaršan) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܝ (ḥaršay) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaršūḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaršāḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaršāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥaršē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ (ḥaršūh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܿܗ̇ (ḥaršōh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥaršhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܫ (ḥ-r-š) related to magic. Compare Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܚܪܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܝ | ܚܪܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟ | ܚܪܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܢ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2 edit
Modified from above. Compare Arabic سَحَّار (saḥḥār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܫܬܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܚܪܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܝ | ܚܪܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟ | ܚܪܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܢ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3 edit
From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܫ (ḥ-r-š) related to being mute or hoarse. Compare Arabic أَخْرَس (ʔaḵras) and Hebrew חֵרֵשׁ (ḥērēš).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܫܬܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܚܪܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܝ | ܚܪܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟ | ܚܪܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܢ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “ḥrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 117b-118a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 159b-160a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 496a-b