ܡܫܕܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܕ ܪ (š d r)
1 term

From Aramaic שַׁדֵּר (šaddir, “to release, send forth”), from Akkadian [Term?]; compare Arabic سَدَرَ (sadara) and Hebrew שִׁדֵּר (shidér, “to broadcast”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [məˈʃaddɪr.]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [mʃaːdɪrˤ]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ˈʃaddɪr.]

Verb

ܡܫܲܕܸܪ • (mšaddir) (present participle ܡܫܲܕܘܼܪܹܐ (mšadūrē), past participle ܡܫܘܼܕܪܵܐ (mšudrā))

1. (transitive) to send, send out, dispatch, post (a person, a message, etc.)

   ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܓܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ. ― mšūdir lēh iggarṯā ilī. ― He sent me a letter.

   ܒܸܬ ܡܫܲܕܪܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂ ܡܚܵܪ. ― bit mšadrin lāh ilūḵ mḥār. ― I will send it to you tomorrow.

2. (transitive) to refer, send back

   ܫܲܕܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܵܣܝܵܐ. ― šaddir lēh l-āsyā. ― Refer him to the doctor.

   ܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܡܵܟܹܐܢܵܐ ܠܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ. ― šūdir lī mākēnā ldikkānā. ― I sent the machine back to the store.

3. (transitive) to dismiss, release, let go

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܕܸܪ (mšaddir)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܝܼ (mšūdir lī)	ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūdir lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܹܗ (mšūdir lēh)	ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܲܢ (mšūdir lan)	ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūdir lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūdir lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūdir lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūdir lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܲܕܪܸܢ (mšadrin)	ܡܫܲܕܪܸܬ (mšadrit)	ܡܫܲܕܸܪ (mšaddir)	ܡܫܲܕܪܲܚ (mšadraḥ)	ܡܫܲܕܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšadrītōn)	ܡܫܲܕܪܝܼ (mšadrī)
	f	ܡܫܲܕܪܲܢ (mšadran)	ܡܫܲܕܪܵܬܝ (mšadrāt)	ܡܫܲܕܪܵܐ (mšadrā)
imperative	m		ܫܲܕܸܪ (šaddir)			ܫܲܕܪܘܼܢ (šadrūn)
	f		ܫܲܕܸܪܝ (šaddir)

Synonyms

• (send): ܫܵܠܹܚ (šālēḥ)