ܣܗܪܐ
See also: ܣܗܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܗ ܪ (s h r) |
| 1 term |
Etymology edit
From Aramaic סַהֲרָא (sahărā); cognate to Arabic شَهْر (šahr, “month”) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar, “crescent”).
Pronunciation edit
- (standard) IPA(key): [sahrɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [sˤehrˤa]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [saːra], [saːrˤa]
Noun edit
ܣܲܗܪܵܐ • (sahrā) m sg (plural ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (sahrē) or ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (sahrānē))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (sahrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܗܪܝܼ (sahrī) |
ܣܲܗܪܲܢ (sahran) | ||
| construct | ܣܗܲܪ (shar) |
2nd person | ܣܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (sahrūḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sahrāḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sahrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (sahrā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܗܪܹܗ (sahrēh) |
ܣܲܗܪܘܿܗ̇ (sahrōh) |
ܣܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (sahrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܝܼ (sahrī) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܢ (sahran) | ||
| construct | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܝ (sahray) |
2nd person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (sahrūḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (sahrāḵ) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sahrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (sahrē) |
3rd person | ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (sahrūh) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sahrōh) |
ܣܲܗܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sahrhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (yulpān sahrā, “selenology”)
- ܡܸܣܬܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (mistahrānā, “lunatic”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (sahrāyā, “lunar”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (sahrānā, “moon-shaped”)
- ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (sahrānāyā, “lunar”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
Compare Arabic شَهْر (šahr) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܣܗܪܐ • (Sahrā) c (uncountable)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܣܗܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܗܪ | ܣܗܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܗܪ | ܣܗܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܗܪܐ | ܣܗܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܗܪܝ | ܣܗܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܗܪܟ | ܣܗܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܗܪܟܝ | ܣܗܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܗܪܗ | ܣܗܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܗܪܗ | ܣܗܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܗܪܢ | ܣܗܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܗܪܟܘܢ | ܣܗܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܗܪܟܝܢ | ܣܗܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܗܪܗܘܢ | ܣܗܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܗܪܗܝܢ | ܣܗܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “shr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 221b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 362b-363a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 974a