ܦܠܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܠ ܫ (p l š)
1 term

Cognate to Hebrew פָּלַשׁ (palásh, “to invade, break into”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [pɑːleʃː]

Verb

ܦܵܠܹܫ • (pālēš) (present participle ܦܠܵܫܵܐ (plāšā), past participle ܦܠܝܼܫܵܐ (plīšā))

1. (transitive) to fight

   ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ ― plīš lēh dalquḇl bˁildḇāḇūh ― He fought against his enemies.

2. (transitive) to endeavor, to strive, to struggle

   Synonym: ܟܵܬ݂ܹܫ (kāṯēš)

   ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܹܪ ܙܸܕ݂ܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ ― plīš lēh būt ḥāṭēr ziḏqūh ― He fought for his rights.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (plīš lī)	ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (plīš lūḵ)	ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (plīš lēh)	ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (plīš lan)	ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plīš lāwḵōn)	ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (plīš lhōn)
	f		ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (plīš lāḵ)	ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (plīš lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܠܫܹܢ (pālšēn)	ܦܵܠܫܹܬ (pālšēt)	ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš)	ܦܵܠܫܲܚ (pālšaḥ)	ܦܵܠܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pālšītōn)	ܦܵܠܫܝܼ (pālšī)
	f	ܦܵܠܫܵܢ (pālšān)	ܦܵܠܫܵܬܝ (pālšāt)	ܦܵܠܫܵܐ (pālšā)
imperative	m		ܦܠܘܿܫ (plōš)			ܦܠܘܿܫܘܼܢ (plōšūn)
	f		ܦܠܘܿܫܝ (plōš)