अर्घ
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- অৰ্ঘ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬃᬖ (Balinese script)
- অর্ঘ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰑 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀖 (Brahmi script)
- အရ်္ဃ (Burmese script)
- અર્ઘ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਰ੍ਘ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌘 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦂꦓ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂐 (Kaithi script)
- ಅರ್ಘ (Kannada script)
- អឃ៌ (Khmer script)
- ອຣ຺ຆ (Lao script)
- അര്ഘ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᡵᢚᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘑 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠷᠺᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦱 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐑 (Newa script)
- ଅର୍ଘ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢬ꣄ꢕ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆔 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖑 (Siddham script)
- අර්ඝ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩟 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚍 (Takri script)
- அர்க⁴ (Tamil script)
- అర్ఘ (Telugu script)
- อรฺฆ (Thai script)
- ཨ་རྒྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒒 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨎 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (“price, value”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰós, from *h₂elgʷʰ- (“to cost, have value”). Cognate with Ossetian аргъ (arǧ), Sogdian [script needed] ('rγ), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬵 (arəjah, “value, price”), Persian ارزش (arzeš, “value”), ارز (arz, “currency”), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain”), Lithuanian alga (“wages”).[1] Compare also Hungarian ár (“price”), an early Indo-Iranian borrowing.[2]
The Sanskrit root is अर्ह् (arh).[3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
अर्घ • (arghá) stem, m
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of अर्घ (arghá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अर्घः argháḥ |
अर्घौ / अर्घा¹ arghaú / arghā́¹ |
अर्घाः / अर्घासः¹ arghā́ḥ / arghā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | अर्घ árgha |
अर्घौ / अर्घा¹ árghau / árghā¹ |
अर्घाः / अर्घासः¹ árghāḥ / árghāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | अर्घम् arghám |
अर्घौ / अर्घा¹ arghaú / arghā́¹ |
अर्घान् arghā́n |
| Instrumental | अर्घेण arghéṇa |
अर्घाभ्याम् arghā́bhyām |
अर्घैः / अर्घेभिः¹ arghaíḥ / arghébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अर्घाय arghā́ya |
अर्घाभ्याम् arghā́bhyām |
अर्घेभ्यः arghébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अर्घात् arghā́t |
अर्घाभ्याम् arghā́bhyām |
अर्घेभ्यः arghébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अर्घस्य arghásya |
अर्घयोः argháyoḥ |
अर्घाणाम् arghā́ṇām |
| Locative | अर्घे arghé |
अर्घयोः argháyoḥ |
अर्घेषु arghéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- अर्हति (arhati)
Descendants edit
- Pali: aggha
- → Khmer: អគ្ឃ (ʼɑkkhɔɔ)
- Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bihari:
- Maithili: आघी (āghī)
- Bihari:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Western:
- → Bengali: অর্ঘ্য (orggho)
- → Telugu: అర్ఘము (arghamu)
- → Old Malay:
- → Thai: อรรฆ (àk)
- → Waray-Waray: halaga
References edit
- ^ Puhvel, Jaan (1991) Hittite Etymological Dictionary, Mouton de Gruyter, page 41
- ^ Entry #26 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “अर्घ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 89.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “argha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 28