गुहा

Hindi edit

गुहा • (guhā) f (Urdu spelling گہا)

Declension of गुहा (fem ā-stem)

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गुहा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

गुहा • (guhā) f

Declension of गुहा (fem ā-stem)
direct singular	गुहा guhā
direct plural	गुहा guhā
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	गुहा guhā	गुहा guhā
oblique सामान्यरूप	गुहे guhe	गुहां- guhān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	गुहेला guhelā	गुहांना guhānnā
ergative	गुहेने, गुहेनं guhene, guhena	गुहांनी guhānnī
instrumental	गुहेशी guheśī	गुहांशी guhānśī
locative सप्तमी	गुहेत guhet	गुहांत guhāt
vocative संबोधन	गुहे guhe	गुहांनो guhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of गुहा (fem ā-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	गुहेचा guheċā	गुहेचे guheċe	गुहेची guhecī	गुहेच्या guhecā	गुहेचे, गुहेचं guheċe, guheċa	गुहेची guhecī	गुहेच्या guhecā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	गुहांचा guhānċā	गुहांचे guhānċe	गुहांची guhāñcī	गुहांच्या guhāncā	गुहांचे, गुहांचं guhānċe, guhānċa	गुहांची guhāñcī	गुहांच्या guhāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Berntsen, Maxine, “गुहा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गुहा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “गुहा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Alternative scripts

From the root गुह् (guh, “to hide, conceal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.

गुहा • (gúhā) stem, f

Feminine ā-stem declension of गुहा (gúhā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गुहा gúhā	गुहे gúhe	गुहाः gúhāḥ
Vocative	गुहे gúhe	गुहे gúhe	गुहाः gúhāḥ
Accusative	गुहाम् gúhām	गुहे gúhe	गुहाः gúhāḥ
Instrumental	गुहया / गुहा¹ gúhayā / gúhā¹	गुहाभ्याम् gúhābhyām	गुहाभिः gúhābhiḥ
Dative	गुहायै gúhāyai	गुहाभ्याम् gúhābhyām	गुहाभ्यः gúhābhyaḥ
Ablative	गुहायाः / गुहायै² gúhāyāḥ / gúhāyai²	गुहाभ्याम् gúhābhyām	गुहाभ्यः gúhābhyaḥ
Genitive	गुहायाः / गुहायै² gúhāyāḥ / gúhāyai²	गुहयोः gúhayoḥ	गुहानाम् gúhānām
Locative	गुहायाम् gúhāyām	गुहयोः gúhayoḥ	गुहासु gúhāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Pali: guhā
- → Burmese: ဂူ (gu) (learned)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: ગોહ (goh)
→ Assamese: গুহা (guha) (learned)
→ Bengali: গুহা (guha) (learned)
→ Classical Malay: ݢوا (gua) (learned)
- Brunei Malay: gua
- Malay: gua
  - Indonesian: gua
  - → Bau Bidayuh: gua
  - → Central Melanau: gua
→ Hindustani: (learned)
Hindi: गुहा (guhā)

Urdu: گہا (guhā)
→ Kannada: ಗುಹೆ (guhe) (learned)
→ Malayalam: ഗുഹ (guha) (learned)
→ Marathi: गुहा (guhā) (learned)
→ Nepali: गुहा (guhā) (learned)
→ Old Javanese: guhā (learned)
- Javanese: ꦒꦸꦮ (guwa)
- → Balinese: ᬕᬸᬯ (gua)
→ Old Tamil:
- Tamil: குகை (kukai)
→ Odia: ଗୁହା (guha) (learned)
→ Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (guhā), [script needed] (guha), [script needed] (gūha) (learned)
- Old Khmer: gohā, gūha, guhā
  - Khmer: គុហា (kuhiə)
  - → Lao: ຄູຫາ (khū hā)
  - → Thai: คูหา (kuu-hǎa)
→ Telugu: గుహ (guha) (learned)