ग्लानि
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ग्लानि (glāní).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ग्लानि • (glāni) f (Urdu spelling گلانی)
Declension edit
Declension of ग्लानि (fem i-stem)
Related terms edit
- आत्मग्लानि (ātmaglāni)
Further reading edit
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ग्लानि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ग्लानि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ग्लानि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- “گلانی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- গ্লানি (Assamese script)
- ᬕ᭄ᬮᬵᬦᬶ (Balinese script)
- গ্লানি (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰿𑰩𑰯𑰡𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဂ္လါနိ (Burmese script)
- ગ્લાનિ (Gujarati script)
- ਗ੍ਲਾਨਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍍𑌲𑌾𑌨𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦒ꧀ꦭꦴꦤꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂹𑂪𑂰𑂢𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಗ್ಲಾನಿ (Kannada script)
- គ្លានិ (Khmer script)
- ຄ຺ລານິ (Lao script)
- ഗ്ലാനി (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠯᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘿𑘩𑘰𑘡𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠯᠠᢗᠨᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧠𑧉𑧑𑧁𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐣𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଗ୍ଲାନି (Odia script)
- ꢔ꣄ꢭꢵꢥꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑇀𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖿𑖩𑖯𑖡𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ග්ලානි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞 𑪙𑩽𑩛𑩯𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚶𑚥𑚭𑚝𑚮 (Takri script)
- க்³லாநி (Tamil script)
- గ్లాని (Telugu script)
- คฺลานิ (Thai script)
- གླཱ་ནི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑓂𑒪𑒰𑒢𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑩇𑨬𑨊𑨝𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From the root ग्लै (glai, “to be weary, to be reluctant, to feel averse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to suffer”). Cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”), Old Irish at-baill (“to die”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ग्लानि • (glāní) stem, f
- exhaustion, fatigue, sickness
- decrease, decline
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā Chapter IV.7:
- यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर् भवति भारत।
अभ्युत्थानम् अधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्य् अहम् ॥- yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata.
abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmy aham. - [And the Lord said:] "Whenever and wherever there is a decline in Dharma and a predominant rise of immoral and unethical behaviour, O Bhārata, at that time I manifest myself."
- yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata.
- यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर् भवति भारत।
- debility
Declension edit
| Feminine i-stem declension of ग्लानि (glāní) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ग्लानिः glāníḥ |
ग्लानी glānī́ |
ग्लानयः glānáyaḥ |
| Vocative | ग्लाने glā́ne |
ग्लानी glā́nī |
ग्लानयः glā́nayaḥ |
| Accusative | ग्लानिम् glāním |
ग्लानी glānī́ |
ग्लानीः glānī́ḥ |
| Instrumental | ग्लान्या / ग्लानी¹ glānyā́ / glānī́¹ |
ग्लानिभ्याम् glāníbhyām |
ग्लानिभिः glāníbhiḥ |
| Dative | ग्लानये / ग्लान्यै² / ग्लानी¹ glānáye / glānyaí² / glānī́¹ |
ग्लानिभ्याम् glāníbhyām |
ग्लानिभ्यः glāníbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ग्लानेः / ग्लान्याः² / ग्लान्यै³ glānéḥ / glānyā́ḥ² / glānyaí³ |
ग्लानिभ्याम् glāníbhyām |
ग्लानिभ्यः glāníbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ग्लानेः / ग्लान्याः² / ग्लान्यै³ glānéḥ / glānyā́ḥ² / glānyaí³ |
ग्लान्योः glānyóḥ |
ग्लानीनाम् glānīnā́m |
| Locative | ग्लानौ / ग्लान्याम्² / ग्लाना¹ glānaú / glānyā́m² / glānā́¹ |
ग्लान्योः glānyóḥ |
ग्लानिषु glāníṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms edit
- आत्मग्लानि (ātmaglāni) (New Sanskrit)
Descendants edit
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (gilāni)
- → Assamese: গ্লানি (glani)
- → Bengali: গ্লানি (glani)
- → Gujarati: ગ્લાનિ (glāni)
- → Hindustani: glāni
- → Kannada: ಗ್ಲಾನಿ (glāni)
- → Malayalam: ഗ്ലാനി (glāni)
- → Marathi: ग्लानी (glānī)
- → Odia: ଗ୍ଲାନି (glani)
- → Telugu: గ్లాని (glāni)
Further reading edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “ग्लानि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 374.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “glāní”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 828
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “ग्लानि”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 682
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “glāni”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.