तिरस्
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- তিৰস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬶᬭᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- তিরস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰰𑰨𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- တိရသ် (Burmese script)
- તિરસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਿਰਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦶꦫꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ತಿರಸ್ (Kannada script)
- តិរស៑ (Khmer script)
- ຕິຣສ຺ (Lao script)
- തിരസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡳᡵᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘱𑘨𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠢᠷᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧒𑧈𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ତିରସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢶꢬꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖰𑖨𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- තිරස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩑𑩼𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚮𑚤𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- திரஸ் (Tamil script)
- తిరస్ (Telugu script)
- ติรสฺ (Thai script)
- ཏི་ར་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨁𑨫𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō), Old Persian [Term?] (/taraʰ/), Latin trāns, English through.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
तिरस् • (tirás)
- through [+accusative]
- across, beyond, over [+accusative]
- so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [+accusative]
- apart or secretly from [+ablative]
- obliquely, transversely
- apart, secretly
Descendants edit
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions[1][2])
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions[1][2])
- Old Marathi:
- Marathi: तिरके (tirke)
- Old Marathi:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions[1][2][3])
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
- Old Gujarati:
- Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)
- Old Gujarati:
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tirás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 119.
- ^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 78.
Further reading edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “Tirás”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 447, column 2.