See also: भा, , भू, and भृ

Hindi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺 (vi), 𑀧𑀺 (pi), 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), from Sanskrit अपि (api, close by; also).

Pronunciation

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Particle

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भी (bhī) (Urdu spelling بھی)

  1. even
    यह खाया भी जा सकता है!
    yah khāyā bhī jā saktā hai!
    It can even be eaten!

Adverb

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भी (bhī) (Urdu spelling بھی)

  1. also, too
    तुम भी जाओगी?tum bhī jāogī?Will you too go?
    और वो भी दोaur vo bhī doAnd, also give me that.

References

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  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ápi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (to fear). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, they are afraid), Persian بیم (bim, fear).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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भी (bhī́) stemf

  1. fear, fright, alarm, dread

Declension

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Feminine ī-stem declension of भी (bhī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भीः
bhī́ḥ
भियौ
bhíyau
भियः
bhíyaḥ
Vocative भीः
bhī́ḥ
भियौ
bhíyau
भियः
bhíyaḥ
Accusative भियम्
bhíyam
भियौ
bhíyau
भियः
bhíyaḥ
Instrumental भिया
bhiyā́
भीभ्याम्
bhībhyā́m
भीभिः
bhībhíḥ
Dative भिये / भियै¹
bhiyé / bhiyaí¹
भीभ्याम्
bhībhyā́m
भीभ्यः
bhībhyáḥ
Ablative भियः / भियाः¹ / भियै²
bhiyáḥ / bhiyā́ḥ¹ / bhiyaí²
भीभ्याम्
bhībhyā́m
भीभ्यः
bhībhyáḥ
Genitive भियः / भियाः¹ / भियै²
bhiyáḥ / bhiyā́ḥ¹ / bhiyaí²
भियोः
bhiyóḥ
भियाम् / भीनाम्¹
bhiyā́m / bhīnā́m¹
Locative भियि / भियाम्¹
bhiyí / bhiyā́m¹
भियोः
bhiyóḥ
भीषु
bhīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Root

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भी (√bhī)

  1. (parasmaipada) to fear, dread, be afraid of
    मृत्योर्बिभेषि किं बाल न स भीतं विमुञ्चति; रावणाद्बिभ्यतीं भृशम् Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.
    mṛtyorbibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati; rāvaṇādbibhyatīṃ bhṛśam Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.
    Boy, why are you afraid of death ? Death does not release this anger; he was scared of Ravana.
  2. (ātmanepada) to be anxious or solicitous about

Derived terms

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Primary Verbal Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

References

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