শিল
Assamese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit শিলা (śilā). Compare Sylheti ꠢꠤꠟ (hil).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
শিল • (xil)
Declension edit
Inflection of শিল
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | শিল xil |
শিলটো xiltü |
শিলকেইটা xilkeita |
শিলবোৰ xilbür |
শিলবিলাক xilbilak | ||||
| ergative | শিলে xile |
শিলটোৱে xiltüe |
শিলকেইটাই xilkeitai |
শিলবোৰে xilbüre |
শিলবিলাকে xilbilake | ||||
| accusative | শিলক xilok |
শিলটোক xiltük |
শিলকেইটাক xilkeitak |
শিলবোৰক xilbürok |
শিলবিলাকক xilbilakok | ||||
| genitive | শিলৰ xilor |
শিলটোৰ xiltür |
শিলকেইটাৰ xilkeitar |
শিলবোৰৰ xilbüror |
শিলবিলাকৰ xilbilakor | ||||
| dative | শিললৈ xiloloi |
শিলটোলৈ xiltüloi |
শিলকেইটালৈ xilkeitaloi |
শিলবোৰলৈ xilbüroloi |
শিলবিলাকলৈ xilbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | শিললৈকে xiloloike |
শিলটোলৈকে xiltüloike |
শিলকেইটালৈকে xilkeitaloike |
শিলবোৰলৈকে xilbüroloike |
শিলবিলাকলৈকে xilbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | শিলেৰে xilere |
শিলটোৰে xiltüre |
শিলকেইটাৰে xilkeitare |
শিলবোৰেৰে xilbürere |
শিলবিলাকেৰে xilbilakere | ||||
| locative | শিলত xilot |
শিলটোত xiltüt |
শিলকেইটাত xilkeitat |
শিলবোৰত xilbürot |
শিলবিলাকত xilbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms edit
- শিলগুটি (xilguti)
Bengali edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit शिला (śilā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
শিল • (śil)
Declension edit
| Inflection of শিল | |||
| nominative | শিল śil | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | শিল / শিলকে śil (semantically general or indefinite) / śilke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | শিলের śiler | ||
| locative | শিলে śile | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | শিল śil | ||
| objective | শিল / শিলকে śil (semantically general or indefinite) / śilke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | শিলের śiler | ||
| locative | শিলে śile | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | শিলটা , শিলটি śilṭa (colloquial), śilṭi (formal) |
শিলগুলা, শিলগুলো śilgula (colloquial), śilgulo (formal) | |
| objective | শিলটা, শিলটি śilṭa (colloquial), śilṭi (formal) |
শিলগুলা, শিলগুলো śilgula (colloquial), śilgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | শিলটার, শিলটির śilṭar (colloquial), śilṭir (formal) |
শিলগুলার, শিলগুলোর śilgular (colloquial), śilgulor (formal) | |
| locative | শিলটাতে / শিলটায়, শিলটিতে śilṭate / śilṭay (colloquial), śilṭite (formal) |
শিলগুলাতে / শিলগুলায়, শিলগুলোতে śilgulate / śilgulay (colloquial), śilgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms edit
- শিলনোড়া (śilnōṛa)
References edit
- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শিল”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
- Accessible Dictionary, “শিল” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
- Accessible Dictionary, "শিল ১” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh