ἀρή
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.rɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈre̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈri/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈri/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈri/
Noun edit
ἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἀρή hē arḗ |
τὼ ἀρᾱ́ tṑ arā́ |
αἱ ἀραί hai araí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀρῆς tês arês |
τοῖν ἀραῖν toîn araîn |
τῶν ἀρῶν tôn arôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀρῇ têi arêi |
τοῖν ἀραῖν toîn araîn |
ταῖς ἀραῖς taîs araîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἀρήν tḕn arḗn |
τὼ ἀρᾱ́ tṑ arā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς tā̀s arā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀρή arḗ |
ἀρᾱ́ arā́ |
ἀραί araí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading edit
- “ἀρή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀρή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN