Japanese edit

 
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Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
し > しん
Jinmeiyō
にょう
Hyōgaiji
irregular
Alternative spelling

しん (shin) +‎ (nyō, kanji component that occupies the left and bottom).

The meaning of しん (shin) is debated. Theories include:

  1. is an ateji (当て字); the 15th century Ainōshō (壒嚢鈔) says that it is derived from 四繞 (shinyō, literally four-nyō) since is written with 4 strokes.[1]
  2. Kenji Emori (江守賢治) suggests that it is from (shin), i.e. "the nyō of ".[1]
  3. Euphonic sound change (音便) from (shi) to (shin).[2]

Noun edit

(しん)(にょう) (shinnyō

  1. The kanji component , a form of the radical .

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
し > しん
Jinmeiyō
にょう > にゅう
Hyōgaiji
irregular

Sound shift from shinnyō.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(しん)(にゅう) (shinnyū

  1. Same as above.

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 w:ja:チャク部#通称の問題
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN