Japanese

edit

Etymology

edit
Kanji in this term
おさ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
收める (kyūjitai)
納める

Cognate with Japanese (おさ)める (osameru) and (おさ)める (osameru).

Pronunciation

edit
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「収める
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
収める さめ [òsáméꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 収めろ さめ [òsáméꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 収められる さめられ [òsáméráréꜜrù]
Causative 収めさせる さめさせ [òsámésáséꜜrù]
Potential 収められる さめられ [òsáméráréꜜrù]
Volitional 収めよう さめよ [òsáméyóꜜò]
Negative 収めない さめない [òsáméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 収めなかった さめなかった [òsáméꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 収めます さめま [òsámémáꜜsù]
Perfective 収めた めた [òsáꜜmètà]
Conjunctive 収めて めて [òsáꜜmètè]
Hypothetical conditional 収めれば さめれば [òsáméꜜrèbà]

Verb

edit

(おさ)める (osameruをさめる (wosameru)?transitive ichidan (stem (おさ) (osame), past (おさ)めた (osameta))

Japanese verb pair
active 収める
mediopassive 収まる
  1. to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees)​
    ついに(ねん)()(おさ)(とき)()たか。
    Tsuini nengu no osametoki ga kita ka.
    I guess the time of paying the tribute has arrived at last.
  2. to supply
  3. to store
    その()(てん)約50万語(やくごじゅうまんご)(たん)()(おさ)めている
    Sono jiten wa yaku gojū man go no tango o osameteiru.
    The dictionary contains about half a million words.
  4. to finish; to bring to a close
    (かれ)(ちゅう)(さい)してその()(まる)(おさ)めた
    Kare ga chūsai shite sonoba wa maruku osameta.
    He intervened and settled the matter peacefully for the time being.
  5. to restore (something to its place)​
    ボブは(そう)(しょく)された(がく)にその(しょう)(ぞう)()(おさ)めたけれど、(じょう)下逆(げさか)さまだった。
    Bobu wa sōshokusareta gaku ni sono shōzōga o osameta keredo, jōge sakasama datta.
    Bob mounted the portrait in a fancy frame, but it was upside down.
  6. to achieve (e.g. a result)​
    その(けん)知事(ちじ)(しち)(がつ)(せん)(きょ)(しょう)()(おさ)めました
    Sono kenchiji wa shichigatsu no senkyo de shōri o osamemashita.
    The prefectural governor got the upper hand in the July elections.

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN