味素
Chinese edit
Etymology 1 edit
| taste | plain; element | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (味素) |
味 | 素 | |
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 味の素 (Ajinomoto).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
味素
- (chiefly Hakka, Eastern Min, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) monosodium glutamate
Synonyms edit
Etymology 2 edit
| taste | plain; element | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (味素) |
味 | 素 | |
| alternative forms | 味數／味数 Jin; Hokkien | ||
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
味素
- (Jin, Southern Min, Central Min, Puxian Min) taste
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, Teochew) smell
- (Teochew) temperament
Synonyms edit
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 味 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 滋味, 味道, 風味, 口味 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
| Taiwan | 味道, 味 | |
| Jinan | 味兒 | |
| Xi'an | 味道 | |
| Wuhan | 味口, 味 | |
| Chengdu | 味道 | |
| Guilin | 味道 | |
| Yangzhou | 味道 | |
| Hefei | 味道 | |
| Singapore | 味道, 味 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味道, 味 |
| Hong Kong | 味道, 味 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 味道 | |
| Yangjiang | 味 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 味道, 味 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 味道 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 味道 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味緒, 味道 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 味緒, 味道 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 味緒, 味道 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 味緒, 味道 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 味緒, 味道 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 味素, 味緒, 味道 | |
| Hong Kong | 味 | |
| Singkawang | 味 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 味兒, 味道 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 味道 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 味 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
| Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
| Zhangzhou | 味, 味素 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 味素 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 味素, 味 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 味, 味素 | |
| Chaozhou | 味素, 味道, 味 | |
| Jieyang | 味, 味素 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃口 |
| Suzhou | 味道 | |
| Wenzhou | 味道 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 味道 |
| Shuangfeng | 味道 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 氣息, 臭味, 氣 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
| Taiwan | 味 | |
| Jinan | 味兒 | |
| Xi'an | 味兒, 味氣 | |
| Wuhan | 氣味, 氣色 | |
| Chengdu | 氣氣, 味道 | |
| Yangzhou | 味道 | |
| Hefei | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 味味子, 味味兒 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味, 𡃴 |
| Hong Kong | 味, 𡃴 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 𡃴 | |
| Yangjiang | 味, 𡃴 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 氣味 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 味道, 氣味 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Hong Kong | 味 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 味氣 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 味道, 氣色 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 味 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
| Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
| Zhangzhou | 味 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 味, 味素, 峇羽 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 味, 味素 | |
| Chaozhou | 味, 味素, 羶, 氣味 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 味道, 氣味 |
| Wenzhou | 氣道 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 氣色, 味道, 氣味 |
| Shuangfeng | 氣色, 氣 | |
References edit
- (Min Nan) “Entry #3741”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.