咐

咐 U+5490, 咐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5490 ← 咏 [U+548F] CJK Unified Ideographs 咑 → [U+5491]

Translingual

Han character

咐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口人木戈 (RODI), four-corner 6400₀, composition ⿰口付)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 185, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3497
• Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 604, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5490

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	*po, *bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	*pʰo, *bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	*bo, *bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pos) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³ / fu⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): hó
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù → fu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ → ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fů
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁵
    • Yale: fu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/ → /fu/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fu³ / fu⁶
    • Yale: fu / fuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu³ / fu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu³ / fu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³/, /fuː²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
    • Tâi-lô: hù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咐
Reading #	1/1
No.	3513
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	付
Old Chinese	/*pos/
Notes	見淮南子

Definitions

咐

1. to instruct; to order

Compounds

• 吩咐 (fēnfù)
• 囑咐／嘱咐 (zhǔfù)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/

Definitions

咐

1. ^‡ Defined in the historical dictionary 《字彙補》 as 噓.

Compounds

• 嘔咐／呕咐

 

Japanese

Kanji

咐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to instruct, to order

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)
• Kan-on: ふ (fu)
• Kun: いいつける (ītsukeru, 咐ける)

Korean

Hanja

咐 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)

1. to instruct, to order