弓弦
Chinese
edita bow (weapon) | bow string; string of mus. instr. | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (弓弦) |
弓 | 弦 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongsián
- Wade–Giles: kung1-hsien2
- Yale: gūng-syán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyan
- Palladius: гунсянь (gunsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунщян (gunxi͡an, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ²⁴ ɕiæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 jin4
- Yale: gūng yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
edit弓弦
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
弓 | 弦 |
ゆ Grade: 2 |
つる > づる Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yu, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”).[1] The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Probably the original reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓.
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) ゆづる [yúꜜzùrù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
- (Tokyo) ゆづる [yùzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟zɨɾɯ̟]
Noun
edit- a bowstring
- ; text here
- 梓弓 末之腹野尓 鷹田為 君之弓食之 将絶跡念甕屋
- 梓弓 末のはら野に 鳥狩する 君が弓弦の 絶えむと思へや
あづさゆみ すゑのはらのに とがりする きみがゆづるの たえむとおもへや - Azusa yumi / sue no harano ni / togari suru / kimi ga yuzuru no / taemu to omoe ya
- Think about your bowstring snapping as you go off hunting birds in the far fields with your catalpa bow
- 梓弓 末のはら野に 鳥狩する 君が弓弦の 絶えむと思へや
- 梓弓 末之腹野尓 鷹田為 君之弓食之 将絶跡念甕屋
- ; text here
Idioms
editIdioms
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
弓 | 弦 |
ゆみ Grade: 2 |
つる > づる Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yumi, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”).[1] The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Probably a later reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
弓 | 弦 |
ゆみ > ゆん Grade: 2 |
つる > づる Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
/jumizuru/ → /junzuru/
Alteration from yumizuru reading.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 弓
- Chinese terms spelled with 弦
- zh:Archery
- Japanese terms spelled with 弓 read as ゆ
- Japanese terms spelled with 弦 read as つる
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 弓 read as ゆみ