Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
ひる
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation edit

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "怯む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
怯む [hìrúꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 怯め [hìrúꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 怯まれる るまれ [hìrúmáréꜜrù]
Causative 怯ませる るませ [hìrúmáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 怯もう るも [hìrúmóꜜò]
Negative 怯まない るまない [hìrúmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 怯まなかった るまなかった [hìrúmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 怯みます るみま [hìrúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 怯んだ んだ [hìrúꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 怯んで んで [hìrúꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 怯めば めば [hìrúꜜmèbà]

Verb edit

(ひる) (hirumugodan (stem (ひる) (hirumi), past (ひる)んだ (hirunda))

  1. to flinch

Conjugation edit