愺恅

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (愺恅)		愺	恅
simp. #(愺恅)		愺	恅

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cǎolǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou² lou⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cǎolǎo [Phonetic: cáolǎo]
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǎolǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻao³-lao³
    • Yale: tsǎu-lǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaolao
    • Palladius: цаолао (caolao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cou² lou⁵
    • Yale: chóu lóuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou² lou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou² lou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: tshawX lawX

Rime
Character	愺	恅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	采老切	盧晧切
Baxter	tshawX	lawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuX/	/lɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuX/	/lɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuX/	/lɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawX/	/lawX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuX/	/lɑuX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuX/	/lɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuX/	/lɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎo	lǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou2	lou5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːʔ  ruːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愺	恅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	16548	7669
Phonetic component	早	老
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	草	老
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːʔ/	/*ruːʔ/
Notes	見漢賦	見漢賦

Adjective

愺恅

1. (literary) confused; distressed
2. (literary) quiet; silent

References

• Chinese Linguipedia (中華語文知識庫)