捲る

Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
捲
まく Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Possibly related to 巻く (maku), see Talk:過ぎる”

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) まくる [màkúrú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb edit

捲(まく)る • (makuru) transitive godan (stem 捲(まく)り (makuri), past 捲(まく)った (makutta))

roll up (one's sleeves), tuck up

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "捲る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	捲ら	まくら	makura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	捲り	まくり	makuri
Shūshikei ("terminal")	捲る	まくる	makuru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	捲る	まくる	makuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	捲れ	まくれ	makure
Meireikei ("imperative")	捲れ	まくれ	makure
Key constructions
Passive	捲られる	まくられる	makurareru
Causative	捲らせる捲らす	まくらせるまくらす	makuraseru makurasu
Potential	捲れる	まくれる	makureru
Volitional	捲ろう	まくろう	makurō
Negative	捲らない	まくらない	makuranai
Negative continuative	捲らず	まくらず	makurazu
Formal	捲ります	まくります	makurimasu
Perfective	捲った	まくった	makutta
Conjunctive	捲って	まくって	makutte
Hypothetical conditional	捲れば	まくれば	makureba

Suffix edit

捲(まく)る • (-makuru)

do something energetically, relentlessly

Usage notes edit

Usually written in kana when using as a suffix. Attach after the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of a verb, e.g. 追(お)いまくる (oimakuru): to chase (someone) relentlessly.

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
捲
めく Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) めくる [mèkúrú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [me̞kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "捲る"

Stem forms
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)	捲る	めくる	`[mèkúrú]`
Imperative (命令形)	捲れ	めくれ	`[mèkúré]`
Key constructions
Passive	捲られる	めくられる	`[mèkúrárérú]`
Causative	捲らせる	めくらせる	`[mèkúrásérú]`
Potential	捲れる	めくれる	`[mèkúrérú]`
Volitional	捲ろう	めくろー	`[mèkúróꜜò]`
Negative	捲らない	めくらない	`[mèkúránáí]`
Negative perfective	捲らなかった	めくらなかった	`[mèkúránáꜜkàttà]`
Formal	捲ります	めくります	`[mèkúrímáꜜsù]`
Perfective	捲った	めくった	`[mèkúttá]`
Conjunctive	捲って	めくって	`[mèkútté]`
Hypothetical conditional	捲れば	めくれば	`[mèkúréꜜbà]`

Verb edit

捲(めく)る • (mekuru) transitive godan (stem 捲(めく)り (mekuri), past 捲(めく)った (mekutta))

turn over (a page)
tear off, pull up

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "捲る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	捲ら	めくら	mekura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	捲り	めくり	mekuri
Shūshikei ("terminal")	捲る	めくる	mekuru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	捲る	めくる	mekuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	捲れ	めくれ	mekure
Meireikei ("imperative")	捲れ	めくれ	mekure
Key constructions
Passive	捲られる	めくられる	mekurareru
Causative	捲らせる捲らす	めくらせるめくらす	mekuraseru mekurasu
Potential	捲れる	めくれる	mekureru
Volitional	捲ろう	めくろう	mekurō
Negative	捲らない	めくらない	mekuranai
Negative continuative	捲らず	めくらず	mekurazu
Formal	捲ります	めくります	mekurimasu
Perfective	捲った	めくった	mekutta
Conjunctive	捲って	めくって	mekutte
Hypothetical conditional	捲れば	めくれば	mekureba

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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