文明棍

Chinese edit

		civilization; civilized behaviour; manners	stick
trad. (文明棍)		文明	棍
simp. ^#(文明棍)		文明	棍

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wénmínggùn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wen² min² gun⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): un⁴ min gun⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): veng¹ ming¹ gung³
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): un² min² gun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénmínggùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmínggùn
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-ming²-kun⁴
  - Yale: wén-míng-gwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenmingguenn
  - Palladius: вэньмингунь (vɛnʹmingunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénmínggùnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmínggùnr
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-ming²-kun⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: wén-míng-gwùnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenmingguell
  - Palladius: вэньмингуньр (vɛnʹmingunʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯əɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wen² min² gun⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wenmingun
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uən²¹ min²¹ kuən²¹³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: un⁴ min gun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /un³⁵ min² kun³⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: veng¹ ming¹ gung³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /və̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹ kũŋ⁴⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: un² min² gun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u̯ən¹³ min¹³ ku̯ən⁴⁵/

Noun edit

文明棍

(dated or regional) (Western) walking stick; cane

Synonyms edit

手杖 (shǒuzhàng)
扶杖 (fúzhàng) (literary)
拐 (guǎi)
拐子 (guǎizi)
拄拐 (zhǔguǎi) (literary)
拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
拄杖 (zhǔzhàng) (literary)
拐棍 (guǎigùn)
青藜 (qīnglí) (literary)

Dialectal synonyms of 拐杖 (“walking stick”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		拐杖, 拐棍, 手杖, 文明棍 dated
Mandarin	Beijing	拐棍兒
	Taiwan	拐杖
	Harbin	拐棍兒, 拐杖, 手杖, 文明棍兒 dated
	Yantai (Muping)	拐, 拐棍兒, 手杖
	Jinan	拐棍, 拄棒, 手杖, 文明棍兒 dated
	Luoyang	拐棍兒
	Wanrong	拐拐, 文明棍兒
	Xi'an	拐拐兒, 拐棍兒, 文明棍兒
	Yinchuan	拐棍, 文明棍
	Lanzhou	拐棍, 文明棍子
	Xining	拐棍, 文明棍
	Ürümqi	拐棍兒
	Wuhan	拐棍, 文明棍子 dated, 文明棍 dated
	Chengdu	拐棍兒, 拐棍, 手棍兒, 文明棍兒, 文明棍
	Guiyang	拐棍, 拐杖, 杵手棍, 自由棍, 文明棍
	Liuzhou	拐棍, 司啲棍
	Xuzhou	拐棍兒, 拐杖, 文明棍兒, 斯提克 dated
	Yangzhou	拐棍
	Nanjing	拐棍, 拐杖, 文明棍
	Hefei	拐棍
	Singapore	拐杖
Cantonese	Guangzhou	拐杖, 拐, 士的
	Hong Kong	拐杖, 士的
	Taishan	士的
	Dongguan	拐杖, 士的
	Yangjiang	拐杖, 士的
Gan	Nanchang	拐棍, 文明棍
	Lichuan	老人棒, 文明棍
	Pingxiang	拄手棍, 自由棍子 dated, 西洋棍 dated
Hakka	Meixian	杖仔, 手杖, 短㓤仔
Huizhou	Jixi	戳拐
Jin	Taiyuan	拐棍, 拐棍兒, 文明棍
Jin	Xinzhou	拐棍, 文明棍兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	杖仔, 文明杖
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	具具, 杖杖, 老具, 具杖, 老杖
Southern Min	Xiamen	拐仔, 手拐, 洞葛
	Quanzhou	拐仔, 手拐, 洞葛
	Zhangzhou	拐仔, 手拐, 洞葛
	Taipei	拐仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	拐仔
	Kaohsiung	拐仔
	Yilan	拐仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	拐仔
	Taichung	拐仔
	Tainan	拐仔
	Hsinchu	拐仔
	Kinmen	洞葛, 拐仔
	Penghu (Magong)	拐仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	洞葛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	洞葛
	Chaozhou	洞葛
	Jieyang	洞葛
	Singapore (Teochew)	洞葛
	Leizhou	杖
	Haikou	手棍, 士的
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	拐棍, 拐棒, 士的棍
Wu	Shanghai	拐杖, 司的克, 撐壓棒, 撐行棒
	Shanghai (Chongming)	老鰥棒, 司的克
	Suzhou	拐杖, 拄拐, 司的克
	Danyang	拐棒
	Hangzhou	拐杖兒, 司的克
	Ningbo	按杖棒, 按拄杖, 司的克
	Wenzhou	棒拄, 司的克
	Jinhua	拐兒, 妒拐兒, 司的克
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	棍杖
Xiang	Changsha	拐棍, 戳手棍, 自由棍, 文明棍
	Loudi	戳手棍, 文明棍, 欑路棍
	Shuangfeng	戳手棍, 杖