破落

Chinese edit

		to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (破落)		破	落
simp. ^#(破落)		破	落

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pòluò

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ lok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phò͘-lo̍k / phò-lo̍k / phòa-lo̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pòluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pòluò
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-lo⁴
  - Yale: pwò-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohluoh
  - Palladius: поло (polo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: po³ lok⁶
  - Yale: po lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po³ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: po³ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ lɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phòo-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phorlok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phò-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoirlok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: phuà-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoarloih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ loʔ¹²¹/

Verb edit

破落

to decline (in wealth and position); to fall into reduced circumstances; to be reduced to poverty

Synonyms edit

式微 (shìwēi) (literary)
敗落／败落 (bàiluò)
替 (tì) (literary, or in compounds)
沒落／没落 (mòluò)
淪落／沦落 (lúnluò)
漉柵／漉栅 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
衰微 (shuāiwēi) (literary)
衰敗／衰败 (shuāibài)
衰落 (shuāiluò)
陵替 (língtì) (literary)
零落 (língluò)
露渣

Adjective edit

破落

in a state of disrepair; dilapidated; run-down

Synonyms edit

欠 (qiàn)
殘敗／残败 (cánbài)
殘破／残破 (cánpò)
殘缺／残缺 (cánquē)
殘舊／残旧 (cánjiù)
破 (pò)
破敗／破败 (pòbài)
破爛／破烂 (pòlàn)
破缺 (Hokkien)
破舊／破旧 (pòjiù)
破鬖／破𩭹 (Min Nan)
缺 (quē)
落柵／落栅 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

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