精肉

Chinese edit

	energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	meat; flesh
trad. (精肉)	精	肉
simp. ^#(精肉)	精	肉
alternative forms	腈肉

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngròu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄖㄡˋ
Gan (Wiktionary): 'jiang¹ nyiuh⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiâng-ngiuk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiaⁿ-bah / chiaⁿ-mah / chiaⁿ-hia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian¹ nêg⁸ / zian¹ bhah⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹cin-gnioq / ¹cin-zoq₈; ¹cin-gnioq₈
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin¹ rou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngròu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄖㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingròu
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-jou⁴
  - Yale: jīng-ròu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingrow
  - Palladius: цзинжоу (czinžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'jiang¹ nyiuh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕiaŋ⁴² n̠ʲiuʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiâng-ngiuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiang´ ngiug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiang¹ ngiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯aŋ²⁴ ŋi̯uk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-bah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-bah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'baq
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡siã⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /t͡siã⁴⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡siã⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ³²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡siã³³ baʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-mah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-mah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviamaq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã³³ mãʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siã³³ hiak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zian¹ nêg⁸ / zian¹ bhah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ ne̍k / tsiaⁿ bah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã³³⁻²³ nek̚⁴/, /t͡sĩã³³⁻²³ baʔ²/

Note: zian1 bhah4 - overseas.

Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-gnioq
  - MiniDict: cin^平 nyoh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin-nyioq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲioʔ²¹/
- (Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-zoq₈; ¹cin-gnioq₈
  - MiniDict: cin^平 zoh^入; cin^平 nyoh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕin³³ zoʔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲioʔ³⁴/

Note: ¹cin-gnioq₈ (Hangzhounese) - younger speakers, influenced by nearby Northern Wu varieties.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zin¹ rou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sin³³ ʐəu̯²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕin³³ ʐəu̯²⁴/

Noun edit

精肉

(colloquial) lean meat (especially pork)

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 瘦肉 (“lean meat (usually pork)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瘦肉
Mandarin	Taiwan	瘦肉
	Harbin	瘦肉
	Yantai (Muping)	瘦肉
	Jinan	瘦肉
	Luoyang	瘦肉, 絲兒肉
	Wanrong	精肉
	Xi'an	瘦肉
	Yinchuan	紫肉
	Lanzhou	瘦肉
	Xining	底肉, 瘦肉
	Wuhan	瘦肉
	Guiyang	瘦肉
	Liuzhou	瘦肉
	Xuzhou	瘦肉
	Yangzhou	瘦肉, 精肉
	Nanjing	瘦肉, 精肉
	Nantong	精肉
	Singapore	瘦肉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瘦肉
	Hong Kong	瘦肉
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	瘦肉
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	瘦肉
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	瘦肉
	Dongguan	精肉, 瘦肉
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	瘦肉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	瘦肉
Gan	Nanchang	精肉
	Lichuan	精肉
	Pingxiang	精肉
Hakka	Meixian	精肉, 精豬肉
	Huiyang	精肉
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	精肉
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	精肉
	Wengyuan	瘦豬肉
	Liannan	瘦豬肉
	Jiexi	精肉
	Luhe	瘦肉
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	精肉
	Changting	精肉
	Wuping (Yanqian)	精豬肉
	Ninghua	精肉
	Yudu	精肉
	Ningdu	精肉
	Ruijin	精肉
	Tonggu (Sandu)	精肉
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	精豬肉
	Dayu	精肉
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	精肉
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	精豬肉
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	瘦肉
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	精肉
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	精豬肉
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	精豬肉
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	好份, 精豬肉
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	精肉, 瘦肉
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	精肉, 瘦肉
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	精肉, 瘦肉
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	瘦肉
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	瘦肉
	Hong Kong	精肉, 精豬肉, 瘦肉
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	瘦肉
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	瘦肉
	Xinyi (Sihe)	瘦肉
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	瘦肉
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	瘦肉
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	瘦肉
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	瘦肉
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	瘦肉
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	瘦肉
	Mengshan (Xihe)	瘦肉
	Luchuan	瘦肉
	Senai (Huiyang)	精肉
Northern Min	Jian'ou	瘦肉
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	㾪肉
Southern Min	Xiamen	精肉, 赤肉
	Quanzhou	精肉, 赤肉
	Jinjiang	精肉, 赤肉
	Zhangzhou	精肉, 赤肉
	Taipei	赤肉, 精肉
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	赤肉
	Kaohsiung	赤肉, 精肉, 㾪肉
	Yilan	奶肉, 赤肉, 精肉, 㾪肉
	Changhua (Lukang)	赤肉, 精肉, 㾪肉
	Taichung	精肉, 㾪肉
	Tainan	赤肉, 精肉
	Hsinchu	赤肉, 精肉, 精肉
	Kinmen	赤肉, 精肉
	Penghu (Magong)	赤肉, 精肉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	赤肉, 精肉
	Manila (Hokkien)	赤肉, 精肉
	Shantou	精肉, 赤肉
	Shantou (Chenghai)	精肉
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	精肉
	Nan'ao (Yun'ao)	精肉
	Jieyang	精肉
	Haifeng	澀肉
	Bangkok (Teochew)	精肉
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	赤肉
	Leizhou	澀肉
	Haikou	赤肉
Puxian Min	Putian	精肉
	Putian (Donghai)	赤肉
	Xianyou	烏肉
Central Min	Yong'an	瘦豨肉
Wu	Shanghai	精肉, 瘦肉
	Shanghai (Chongming)	精肉
	Suzhou	精肉
	Hangzhou	精肉兒
	Wenzhou	精肉
	Jinhua	精肉
Xiang	Changsha	精肉子, 精肉