糖霜

Chinese edit

		sugar; sweets; candy	frost
trad. (糖霜)		糖	霜
simp. ^#(糖霜)		糖	霜

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tángshuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tong⁴ soeng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thn̂g-sng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tángshuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tángshuang
  - Wade–Giles: tʻang²-shuang¹
  - Yale: táng-shwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngshuang
  - Palladius: таншуан (tanšuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong⁴ soeng¹
  - Yale: tòhng sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong⁴ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong⁴ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Yilan, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-sng
  - Tâi-lô: thn̂g-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tngsngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

Noun edit

糖霜

icing; frosting
(Zhejiang and Wuxi Wu) white sugar
(Hokkien, Central Min) rock candy; rock sugar

Synonyms edit

(white sugar): 白糖 (báitáng), 白砂糖 (báishātáng)

Dialectal synonyms of 冰糖 (“rock sugar”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		石蜜
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		冰糖
Mandarin	Beijing	冰糖
	Taiwan	冰糖
	Harbin	冰糖
	Yantai (Muping)	冰糖
	Jinan	冰糖
	Luoyang	冰糖
	Wanrong	冰糖
	Xi'an	冰糖
	Yinchuan	冰糖
	Lanzhou	冰糖
	Xining	冰糖
	Ürümqi	冰糖
	Wuhan	冰糖
	Chengdu	冰糖
	Guiyang	冰糖
	Guilin	冰糖
	Liuzhou	冰糖
	Xuzhou	冰糖
	Yangzhou	冰糖
	Nanjing	冰糖
	Nantong	冰糖
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	冰糖
Cantonese	Guangzhou	冰糖
	Hong Kong	冰糖
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	冰糖
	Macau	冰糖
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	冰糖
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	冰糖
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	冰糖
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	冰糖
	Foshan	冰糖
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	冰糖
	Foshan (Shunde)	冰糖
	Foshan (Sanshui)	冰糖
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	冰糖
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	冰糖
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	冰糖
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	冰糖
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	冰糖
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	冰糖
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	冰糖
	Taishan	冰糖
	Kaiping (Chikan)	冰糖
	Enping (Niujiang)	冰糖
	Heshan (Yayao)	冰糖
	Dongguan	冰糖
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	冰糖
Gan	Nanchang	冰糖
	Lichuan	冰糖
	Pingxiang	冰糖
Hakka	Meixian	冰糖
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	冰糖
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	冰糖
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	冰糖
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	冰糖
	Conghua (Lütian)	冰糖
	Yudu	冰糖
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	冰糖
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	冰糖
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	冰糖
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	冰糖
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	冰糖
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	冰糖
Huizhou	Jixi	冰糖
Jin	Taiyuan	冰糖
Jin	Xinzhou	冰糖
Northern Min	Jian'ou	冰糖
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	漳冰
Eastern Min	Fuqing	冰糖
Southern Min	Xiamen	糖霜
	Quanzhou	糖霜
	Zhangzhou	糖霜
	Taipei	冰糖
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	冰糖
	Kaohsiung	冰糖, 糖霜
	Yilan	糖霜
	Changhua (Lukang)	糖霜
	Taichung	冰糖, 糖霜
	Tainan	糖霜
	Hsinchu	冰糖
	Kinmen	冰糖
	Penghu (Magong)	冰糖
	Manila (Hokkien)	糖霜
	Haikou	冰糖
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	冰糖
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	冰糖
Wu	Shanghai	冰糖
	Shanghai (Chongming)	冰糖
	Suzhou	冰糖, 水晶糖
	Danyang	冰糖
	Hangzhou	冰糖
	Ningbo	冰糖
	Wenzhou	冰糖
	Jinhua	冰糖
Xiang	Changsha	冰糖
Xiang	Loudi	石冰糖

Derived terms edit

糖霜寮仔

References edit

“Entry #11889”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.