酀

酀 U+9140, 酀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9140 ← 鄿 [U+913F] CJK Unified Ideographs 酁 → [U+9141]

Translingual

Han character

酀 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿火弓中 (TFNL), four-corner 4732₇, composition ⿰燕阝)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1279, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39732
• Dae Jaweon: page 1778, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3803, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9140

Chinese

trad.		酀
simp. #		酀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (燕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
燕	*qeːn, *qeːns
驠	*qeːn, *qeːns
嬿	*qeːnʔ, *qeːns
鷰	*qeːns
醼	*qeːns
讌	*qeːns
嚥	*qeːns
酀	*qeːns

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
    • Wade–Giles: yen⁴
    • Yale: yàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin³
    • Yale: yin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'enH

Rime
Character	酀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	於甸切
Baxter	'enH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔenH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔenH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛnH/
Li Rong	/ʔenH/
Wang Li	/ienH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qeːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酀
Reading #	1/1
No.	14450
Phonetic component	燕
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	宴
Old Chinese	/*qeːns/

Definitions

酀

1. an old place name

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/

Definitions

酀

1. Used in personal names.