醒める
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 醒 |
| さ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb edit
醒める • (sameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 醒め (same), past 醒めた (sameta))
- Alternative form of 覚める
Usage notes edit
This form is often used for recovering from the effects of alcohol or another drug such as anaesthetic.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "醒める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 醒め | さめ | same | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 醒め | さめ | same | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 醒める | さめる | sameru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 醒める | さめる | sameru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 醒めれ | さめれ | samere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 醒めよ¹ 醒めろ² |
さめよ¹ さめろ² |
sameyo¹ samero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 醒められる | さめられる | samerareru | |
| Causative | 醒めさせる 醒めさす |
さめさせる さめさす |
samesaseru samesasu | |
| Potential | 醒められる 醒めれる³ |
さめられる さめれる³ |
samerareru samereru³ | |
| Volitional | 醒めよう | さめよう | sameyō | |
| Negative | 醒めない 醒めぬ 醒めん |
さめない さめぬ さめん |
samenai samenu samen | |
| Negative continuative | 醒めず | さめず | samezu | |
| Formal | 醒めます | さめます | samemasu | |
| Perfective | 醒めた | さめた | sameta | |
| Conjunctive | 醒めて | さめて | samete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 醒めれば | さめれば | samereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||