醒
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Translingual edit
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Han character edit
醒 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一田日竹一 (MWAHM), four-corner 16614, composition ⿰酉星)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1285, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39936
- Dae Jaweon: page 1785, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3590, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9192
Chinese edit
| trad. | 醒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 醒 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 星 (OC *sleːŋ).
Etymology edit
Cognate with 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clear”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
醒
- to sober up
- to awaken; to wake up
- to be awake
- to realize; to become aware of
- to decant (wine, etc.)
- (Cantonese) clever; intelligent; sharp
- (Cantonese) to gift
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
- 不醒
- 不醒人事 (bùxǐngrénshì)
- 久夢初醒／久梦初醒
- 半睡半醒
- 叫醒 (jiàoxǐng)
- 叫醒服務／叫醒服务
- 喚醒／唤醒 (huànxǐng)
- 大夢初醒／大梦初醒
- 大覺醒／大觉醒
- 如夢初醒／如梦初醒 (rúmèngchūxǐng)
- 如夢方醒／如梦方醒 (rúmèngfāngxǐng)
- 如醉初醒
- 如醉方醒
- 定醒
- 復醒／复醒
- 提醒 (tíxǐng)
- 昏迷不醒
- 清醒 (qīngxǐng)
- 猛醒
- 獨醒／独醒
- 甦醒／苏醒 (sūxǐng)
- 眾人皆醉我獨醒／众人皆醉我独醒 (zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng)
- 眾醉獨醒／众醉独醒
- 蘇醒／苏醒 (sūxǐng)
- 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 警醒 (jǐngxǐng)
- 醒世 (xǐngshì)
- 醒世恆言／醒世恒言 (Xǐngshì Héngyán)
- 醒來／醒来 (xǐnglái)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 醒木
- 醒狂
- 醒目 (xǐngmù)
- 醒眼 (xǐngyǎn)
- 醒睡 (xǐngshuì)
- 醒脾
- 醒覺／醒觉
- 醒豁
- 醒酒 (xǐngjiǔ)
- 醒酒石
- 驚醒／惊醒
- 點醒／点醒
Descendants edit
References edit
- “醒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
醒
- to wake up
- to become sober, to be disillusioned
Readings edit
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: さめる (sameru, 醒める); さます (samasu, 醒ます)
Compounds edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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