Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
こく
Grade: 2
えん
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spellings
黑煙 (kyūjitai)
黒烟

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(こく)(えん) (kokuenこくえん (kokuen)?

  1. black smoke

Coordinate terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN