가리키다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach", presumably because a teacher points to what they teach. The verb split semantically after Middle Korean. Doublet of 가르치다 (gareuchida, “to teach”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠ɾicçida̠]

  • (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [가리키다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	garikida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	galikida
McCune–Reischauer?	karik'ida
Yale Romanization?	kali.khita

Verb

가리키다 • (garikida) (infinitive 가리켜 or 가리키어, sequential 가리키니)

1. to point to
2. to indicate or emphasize something.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 가리키다 (garikida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가리킨다 garikinda	가리켜 garikyeo	가리켜요, 가리키어요 garikyeoyo, garikieoyo	가리킵니다 garikimnida
	Past	가리켰다 garikyeotda	가리켰어 garikyeosseo	가리켰어요 garikyeosseoyo	가리켰습니다 garikyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가리키느냐 garikineunya	가리켜 garikyeo	가리켜요, 가리키어요 garikyeoyo, garikieoyo	가리킵니까 garikimnikka
	Past	가리켰느냐 garikyeonneunya	가리켰어 garikyeosseo	가리켰어요 garikyeosseoyo	가리켰습니까 garikyeotseumnikka
Hortative		가리키자 garikija	가리켜 garikyeo	가리켜요, 가리키어요 garikyeoyo, garikieoyo	가리키십시다 garikisipsida
Imperative		가리켜라, 가리키어라 garikyeora, garikieora	가리켜 garikyeo	가리켜요, 가리키어요 garikyeoyo, garikieoyo	가리킵시오 garikipsio
Assertive		가리키겠다 garikigetda	가리키겠어 garikigesseo	가리키겠어요 garikigesseoyo	가리키겠습니다 garikigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		가리켜 garikyeo	가리켜서, 가리키어서 garikyeoseo, garikieoseo	가리키니 garikini	가리키니까 garikinikka
Contrast		가리키지만 garikijiman	가리키는데 garikineunde	가리키더니 garikideoni
Conjunction		가리키고 garikigo
Condition		가리키면 garikimyeon	가리켜야, 가리키어야 garikyeoya, garikieoya
Motive		가리키려고 garikiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		가리킴 garikim	가리키기 garikigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가리켰음, 가리키었음 garikyeosseum, garikieosseum	가리켰기, 가리키었기 garikyeotgi, garikieotgi
Determiners	Past	가리킨 garikin
	Present	가리키는 garikineun
	Future	가리킬 garikil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가리키신다 garikisinda	가리키셔 garikisyeo	가리키세요, 가리키셔요 garikiseyo, garikisyeoyo	가리키십니다 garikisimnida
	Past	가리키셨다 garikisyeotda	가리키셨어 garikisyeosseo	가리키셨어요 garikisyeosseoyo	가리키셨습니다 garikisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가리키시느냐 garikisineunya	가리키셔 garikisyeo	가리키세요, 가리키셔요 garikiseyo, garikisyeoyo	가리키십니까 garikisimnikka
	Past	가리키셨느냐 garikisyeonneunya	가리키셨어 garikisyeosseo	가리키셨어요 garikisyeosseoyo	가리키셨습니까 garikisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		가리키시라 garikisira	가리키셔 garikisyeo	가리키세요 garikiseyo	가리키십시오 garikisipsio
Assertive		가리키시겠다 garikisigetda	가리키시겠어 garikisigesseo	가리키시겠어요 garikisigesseoyo	가리키시겠습니다 garikisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		가리키셔 garikisyeo	가리키셔서 garikisyeoseo	가리키시니 garikisini	가리키시니까 garikisinikka
Contrast		가리키시지만 garikisijiman	가리키시는데 garikisineunde	가리키시더니 garikisideoni
Conjunction		가리키시고 garikisigo
Condition		가리키시면 garikisimyeon	가리키셔야 garikisyeoya
Motive		가리키시려고 garikisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가리키심 garikisim	가리키시기 garikisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가리키셨음 garikisyeosseum	가리키셨기 garikisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	가리키신 garikisin
	Present	가리키시는 garikisineun
	Future	가리키실 garikisil