건승하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
건승(健勝) (geonseung) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)nsʰɯŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [건(ː)승하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geonseunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geonseunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏnsŭnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēnsunghata |
Adjective edit
건승하다 • (geonseunghada) (infinitive 건승해 or 건승하여, sequential 건승하니)
- to be sound and healthy
- Synonym: 건강(健康)하다 (geon'ganghada)
- Used to wish people health or good luck.
- 모두 건승하세요! ― Modu geonseunghase-yo! ― Good luck, everybody!
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건승하다 geonseunghada |
건승해 geonseunghae |
건승해요 geonseunghaeyo |
건승합니다 geonseunghamnida |
| Past | 건승했다 geonseunghaetda |
건승했어 geonseunghaesseo |
건승했어요 geonseunghaesseoyo |
건승했습니다 geonseunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건승하냐 geonseunghanya |
건승해 geonseunghae |
건승해요 geonseunghaeyo |
건승합니까 geonseunghamnikka |
| Past | 건승했냐 geonseunghaennya |
건승했어 geonseunghaesseo |
건승했어요 geonseunghaesseoyo |
건승했습니까 geonseunghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건승하겠다 geonseunghagetda |
건승하겠어 geonseunghagesseo |
건승하겠어요 geonseunghagesseoyo |
건승하겠습니다 geonseunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건승해 geonseunghae |
건승해서, 건승하여서 geonseunghaeseo, geonseunghayeoseo |
건승하니 geonseunghani |
건승하니까 geonseunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 건승하지만 geonseunghajiman |
건승한데 geonseunghande |
건승하더니 geonseunghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건승하고 geonseunghago |
||||
| Condition | 건승하면 geonseunghamyeon |
건승해야, 건승하여야 geonseunghaeya, geonseunghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건승함 geonseungham |
건승하기 geonseunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건승했음, 건승하였음 geonseunghaesseum, geonseunghayeosseum |
건승했기, 건승하였기 geonseunghaetgi, geonseunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건승한 geonseunghan | |||
| Future | 건승할 geonseunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건승하시다 geonseunghasida |
건승하셔 geonseunghasyeo |
건승하세요, 건승하셔요 geonseunghaseyo, geonseunghasyeoyo |
건승하십니다 geonseunghasimnida |
| Past | 건승하셨다 geonseunghasyeotda |
건승하셨어 geonseunghasyeosseo |
건승하셨어요 geonseunghasyeosseoyo |
건승하셨습니다 geonseunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건승하시냐 geonseunghasinya |
건승하셔 geonseunghasyeo |
건승하세요, 건승하셔요 geonseunghaseyo, geonseunghasyeoyo |
건승하십니까 geonseunghasimnikka |
| Past | 건승하셨냐 geonseunghasyeonnya |
건승하셨어 geonseunghasyeosseo |
건승하셨어요 geonseunghasyeosseoyo |
건승하셨습니까 geonseunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건승하시겠다 geonseunghasigetda |
건승하시겠어 geonseunghasigesseo |
건승하시겠어요 geonseunghasigesseoyo |
건승하시겠습니다 geonseunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건승하셔 geonseunghasyeo |
건승하셔서 geonseunghasyeoseo |
건승하시니 geonseunghasini |
건승하시니까 geonseunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건승하시지만 geonseunghasijiman |
건승하신데 geonseunghasinde |
건승하시더니 geonseunghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건승하시고 geonseunghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 건승하시면 geonseunghasimyeon |
건승하셔야 geonseunghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건승하심 geonseunghasim |
건승하시기 geonseunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건승하셨음 geonseunghasyeosseum |
건승하셨기 geonseunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건승하신 geonseunghasin | |||
| Future | 건승하실 geonseunghasil | ||||