곰피다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 곰〯퓌다〮 (Yale: kwǒm-phwùytá), from 곰 (kwom, “mould”) + 퓌다 (phwuyta, “to bloom”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈko̞(ː)mpʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [곰(ː)피다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gompida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gompida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | komp'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | kōmphita |
Verb edit
곰피다 • (gompida) (infinitive 곰펴 or 곰피어, sequential 곰피니)
- (intransitive, of mould) to bloom
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 곰피다 (gompida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곰핀다 gompinda |
곰펴 gompyeo |
곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo |
곰핍니다 gompimnida |
| Past | 곰폈다 gompyeotda |
곰폈어 gompyeosseo |
곰폈어요 gompyeosseoyo |
곰폈습니다 gompyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곰피느냐 gompineunya |
곰펴 gompyeo |
곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo |
곰핍니까 gompimnikka |
| Past | 곰폈느냐 gompyeonneunya |
곰폈어 gompyeosseo |
곰폈어요 gompyeosseoyo |
곰폈습니까 gompyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 곰피자 gompija |
곰펴 gompyeo |
곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo |
곰피십시다 gompisipsida | |
| Imperative | 곰펴라, 곰피어라 gompyeora, gompieora |
곰펴 gompyeo |
곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo |
곰핍시오 gompipsio | |
| Assertive | 곰피겠다 gompigetda |
곰피겠어 gompigesseo |
곰피겠어요 gompigesseoyo |
곰피겠습니다 gompigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곰펴 gompyeo |
곰펴서, 곰피어서 gompyeoseo, gompieoseo |
곰피니 gompini |
곰피니까 gompinikka | |
| Contrast | 곰피지만 gompijiman |
곰피는데 gompineunde |
곰피더니 gompideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 곰피고 gompigo |
||||
| Condition | 곰피면 gompimyeon |
곰펴야, 곰피어야 gompyeoya, gompieoya |
|||
| Motive | 곰피려고 gompiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곰핌 gompim |
곰피기 gompigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곰폈음, 곰피었음 gompyeosseum, gompieosseum |
곰폈기, 곰피었기 gompyeotgi, gompieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곰핀 gompin | |||
| Present | 곰피는 gompineun | ||||
| Future | 곰필 gompil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곰피신다 gompisinda |
곰피셔 gompisyeo |
곰피세요, 곰피셔요 gompiseyo, gompisyeoyo |
곰피십니다 gompisimnida |
| Past | 곰피셨다 gompisyeotda |
곰피셨어 gompisyeosseo |
곰피셨어요 gompisyeosseoyo |
곰피셨습니다 gompisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곰피시느냐 gompisineunya |
곰피셔 gompisyeo |
곰피세요, 곰피셔요 gompiseyo, gompisyeoyo |
곰피십니까 gompisimnikka |
| Past | 곰피셨느냐 gompisyeonneunya |
곰피셨어 gompisyeosseo |
곰피셨어요 gompisyeosseoyo |
곰피셨습니까 gompisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 곰피시라 gompisira |
곰피셔 gompisyeo |
곰피세요 gompiseyo |
곰피십시오 gompisipsio | |
| Assertive | 곰피시겠다 gompisigetda |
곰피시겠어 gompisigesseo |
곰피시겠어요 gompisigesseoyo |
곰피시겠습니다 gompisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곰피셔 gompisyeo |
곰피셔서 gompisyeoseo |
곰피시니 gompisini |
곰피시니까 gompisinikka | |
| Contrast | 곰피시지만 gompisijiman |
곰피시는데 gompisineunde |
곰피시더니 gompisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 곰피시고 gompisigo |
||||
| Condition | 곰피시면 gompisimyeon |
곰피셔야 gompisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 곰피시려고 gompisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곰피심 gompisim |
곰피시기 gompisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곰피셨음 gompisyeosseum |
곰피셨기 gompisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곰피신 gompisin | |||
| Present | 곰피시는 gompisineun | ||||
| Future | 곰피실 gompisil | ||||