구니하다

Korean

Etymology

구니(拘泥) (guni) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kuniɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [구니하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gunihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gunihada
McCune–Reischauer?	kunihada
Yale Romanization?	kwunihata

Verb

구니하다 • (gunihada) (infinitive 구니해 or 구니하여, sequential 구니하니)

1. (rare, intransitive) to be absorbed in or obsessed by something

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 구니하다 (gunihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	구니한다 gunihanda	구니해 gunihae	구니해요 gunihaeyo	구니합니다 gunihamnida
	Past	구니했다 gunihaetda	구니했어 gunihaesseo	구니했어요 gunihaesseoyo	구니했습니다 gunihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	구니하느냐 gunihaneunya	구니해 gunihae	구니해요 gunihaeyo	구니합니까 gunihamnikka
	Past	구니했느냐 gunihaenneunya	구니했어 gunihaesseo	구니했어요 gunihaesseoyo	구니했습니까 gunihaetseumnikka
Hortative		구니하자 gunihaja	구니해 gunihae	구니해요 gunihaeyo	구니하십시다 gunihasipsida
Imperative		구니해라, 구니하여라 gunihaera, gunihayeora	구니해 gunihae	구니해요 gunihaeyo	구니합시오 gunihapsio
Assertive		구니하겠다 gunihagetda	구니하겠어 gunihagesseo	구니하겠어요 gunihagesseoyo	구니하겠습니다 gunihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		구니해 gunihae	구니해서, 구니하여서 gunihaeseo, gunihayeoseo	구니하니 gunihani	구니하니까 gunihanikka
Contrast		구니하지만 gunihajiman	구니하는데 gunihaneunde	구니하더니 gunihadeoni
Conjunction		구니하고 gunihago
Condition		구니하면 gunihamyeon	구니해야, 구니하여야 gunihaeya, gunihayeoya
Motive		구니하려고 guniharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		구니함 guniham	구니하기 gunihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		구니했음, 구니하였음 gunihaesseum, gunihayeosseum	구니했기, 구니하였기 gunihaetgi, gunihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	구니한 gunihan
	Present	구니하는 gunihaneun
	Future	구니할 gunihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	구니하신다 gunihasinda	구니하셔 gunihasyeo	구니하세요, 구니하셔요 gunihaseyo, gunihasyeoyo	구니하십니다 gunihasimnida
	Past	구니하셨다 gunihasyeotda	구니하셨어 gunihasyeosseo	구니하셨어요 gunihasyeosseoyo	구니하셨습니다 gunihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	구니하시느냐 gunihasineunya	구니하셔 gunihasyeo	구니하세요, 구니하셔요 gunihaseyo, gunihasyeoyo	구니하십니까 gunihasimnikka
	Past	구니하셨느냐 gunihasyeonneunya	구니하셨어 gunihasyeosseo	구니하셨어요 gunihasyeosseoyo	구니하셨습니까 gunihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		구니하시라 gunihasira	구니하셔 gunihasyeo	구니하세요 gunihaseyo	구니하십시오 gunihasipsio
Assertive		구니하시겠다 gunihasigetda	구니하시겠어 gunihasigesseo	구니하시겠어요 gunihasigesseoyo	구니하시겠습니다 gunihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		구니하셔 gunihasyeo	구니하셔서 gunihasyeoseo	구니하시니 gunihasini	구니하시니까 gunihasinikka
Contrast		구니하시지만 gunihasijiman	구니하시는데 gunihasineunde	구니하시더니 gunihasideoni
Conjunction		구니하시고 gunihasigo
Condition		구니하시면 gunihasimyeon	구니하셔야 gunihasyeoya
Motive		구니하시려고 gunihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		구니하심 gunihasim	구니하시기 gunihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		구니하셨음 gunihasyeosseum	구니하셨기 gunihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	구니하신 gunihasin
	Present	구니하시는 gunihasineun
	Future	구니하실 gunihasil