굼벵이
Jeju edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gumbeng'i |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gumbeng'i |
| Yale Romanization? | kwumpeyng.i |
Noun edit
굼벵이 (gumbeng'i)
References edit
- “굼벵이” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 굼〯버ᇰ (Yale: kwǔmpèng). The modern form has the nominal suffix 이 (-i) attached.
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈku(ː)mbe̞ŋi]
- Phonetic hangul: [굼(ː)벵이]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gumbeng'i |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gumbeng'i |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kumbengi |
| Yale Romanization? | kwūmpeyngi |
Noun edit
굼벵이 • (gumbeng'i)
Related terms edit
| Ideophones derived from 곰/굼 (gom/gum-, "moving, squirming") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Yang-vowel form |
Yin-vowel form
| ||
| 고물고물 (gomulgomul) 고무락고무락 (gomurakgomurak) |
꼬물꼬물 (kkomulkkomul) 꼬무락꼬무락 (kkomurakkkomurak) |
구물구물 (gumulgumul) 구무럭구무럭 (gumureokgumureok) |
꾸물꾸물 (kkumulkkumul) 꾸무럭꾸무럭 (kkumureokkkumureok) |
| 곰실곰실 (gomsilgomsil) 곰지락 (gomjirak) 곰지락곰지락 (gomjirakgomjirak) |
꼼실꼼실 (kkomsilkkomsil) 꼼지락 (kkomjirak) 꼼지락꼼지락 (kkomjirakkkomjirak) |
굼실굼실 (gumsilgumsil) 굼지럭 (gumjireok) 굼지럭굼지럭 (gumjireokgumjireok) |
꿈실꿈실 (kkumsilkkumsil) 꿈지럭 (kkumjireok) 꿈지럭꿈지럭 (kkumjireokkkumjireok) |
| 곰틀 (gomteul) 곰틀곰틀 (gomteulgomteul) |
꼼틀 (kkomteul) 꼼틀꼼틀 (kkomteulkkomteul) 꼼트락꼼트락 (kkomteurakkkomteurak) |
굼틀 (gumteul) 굼틀굼틀 (gumteulgumteul) |
꿈틀 (kkumteul) 꿈틀꿈틀 (kkumteulkkumteul) 꿈트럭꿈트럭 (kkumteureokkkumteureok) |