금하다

Korean

Etymology

금(禁) (geum) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)mɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [금(ː)하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geumhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭmhada
Yale Romanization?	kūmhata

Verb

금하다 • (geumhada) (infinitive 금해 or 금하여, sequential 금하니)

1. (transitive) to forbid; to prohibit

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 금하다 (geumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	금한다 geumhanda	금해 geumhae	금해요 geumhaeyo	금합니다 geumhamnida
	Past	금했다 geumhaetda	금했어 geumhaesseo	금했어요 geumhaesseoyo	금했습니다 geumhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	금하느냐 geumhaneunya	금해 geumhae	금해요 geumhaeyo	금합니까 geumhamnikka
	Past	금했느냐 geumhaenneunya	금했어 geumhaesseo	금했어요 geumhaesseoyo	금했습니까 geumhaetseumnikka
Hortative		금하자 geumhaja	금해 geumhae	금해요 geumhaeyo	금하십시다 geumhasipsida
Imperative		금해라, 금하여라 geumhaera, geumhayeora	금해 geumhae	금해요 geumhaeyo	금합시오 geumhapsio
Assertive		금하겠다 geumhagetda	금하겠어 geumhagesseo	금하겠어요 geumhagesseoyo	금하겠습니다 geumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		금해 geumhae	금해서, 금하여서 geumhaeseo, geumhayeoseo	금하니 geumhani	금하니까 geumhanikka
Contrast		금하지만 geumhajiman	금하는데 geumhaneunde	금하더니 geumhadeoni
Conjunction		금하고 geumhago
Condition		금하면 geumhamyeon	금해야, 금하여야 geumhaeya, geumhayeoya
Motive		금하려고 geumharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		금함 geumham	금하기 geumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		금했음, 금하였음 geumhaesseum, geumhayeosseum	금했기, 금하였기 geumhaetgi, geumhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	금한 geumhan
	Present	금하는 geumhaneun
	Future	금할 geumhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	금하신다 geumhasinda	금하셔 geumhasyeo	금하세요, 금하셔요 geumhaseyo, geumhasyeoyo	금하십니다 geumhasimnida
	Past	금하셨다 geumhasyeotda	금하셨어 geumhasyeosseo	금하셨어요 geumhasyeosseoyo	금하셨습니다 geumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	금하시느냐 geumhasineunya	금하셔 geumhasyeo	금하세요, 금하셔요 geumhaseyo, geumhasyeoyo	금하십니까 geumhasimnikka
	Past	금하셨느냐 geumhasyeonneunya	금하셨어 geumhasyeosseo	금하셨어요 geumhasyeosseoyo	금하셨습니까 geumhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		금하시라 geumhasira	금하셔 geumhasyeo	금하세요 geumhaseyo	금하십시오 geumhasipsio
Assertive		금하시겠다 geumhasigetda	금하시겠어 geumhasigesseo	금하시겠어요 geumhasigesseoyo	금하시겠습니다 geumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		금하셔 geumhasyeo	금하셔서 geumhasyeoseo	금하시니 geumhasini	금하시니까 geumhasinikka
Contrast		금하시지만 geumhasijiman	금하시는데 geumhasineunde	금하시더니 geumhasideoni
Conjunction		금하시고 geumhasigo
Condition		금하시면 geumhasimyeon	금하셔야 geumhasyeoya
Motive		금하시려고 geumhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		금하심 geumhasim	금하시기 geumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		금하셨음 geumhasyeosseum	금하셨기 geumhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	금하신 geumhasin
	Present	금하시는 geumhasineun
	Future	금하실 geumhasil