녹을 먹다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
Calque of Literary Chinese 食祿 (shílù).
Compare Japanese 禄を食む (roku o hamu).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [no̞ɡɯɭ mʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [노글 먹따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nogeul meokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nog'eul meogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nogŭl mŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | nok.ul mekta |
Verb edit
녹을 먹다 • (nog-eul meokda) (infinitive 녹을 먹어, sequential 녹을 먹으니, hanja 祿을 먹다)
- "to eat an official's salary": to serve as an official
- 1883, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) [Amenomori Hōshū], “天倫”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)
NDLNLK, 外務省 edition, volume 1:- 他 다른 니는 셔울 가 녹(祿) 먹고 놉푼 벼슬허엿ᄉᆞᆸ네다
- tha talun ni-nun syewul ka nwok mekkwo nwopphwun pyesulheyessopneyta
- Others: Other men go to the capital to subsist on an official's salary and serve as officials.
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 녹을 먹다 (nogeul meokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 녹을 먹는다 nogeul meongneunda |
녹을 먹어 nogeul meogeo |
녹을 먹어요 nogeul meogeoyo |
녹을 먹습니다 nogeul meokseumnida |
| Past | 녹을 먹었다 nogeul meogeotda |
녹을 먹었어 nogeul meogeosseo |
녹을 먹었어요 nogeul meogeosseoyo |
녹을 먹었습니다 nogeul meogeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 녹을 먹느냐 nogeul meongneunya |
녹을 먹어 nogeul meogeo |
녹을 먹어요 nogeul meogeoyo |
녹을 먹습니까 nogeul meokseumnikka |
| Past | 녹을 먹었느냐 nogeul meogeonneunya |
녹을 먹었어 nogeul meogeosseo |
녹을 먹었어요 nogeul meogeosseoyo |
녹을 먹었습니까 nogeul meogeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 녹을 먹자 nogeul meokja |
녹을 먹어 nogeul meogeo |
녹을 먹어요 nogeul meogeoyo |
녹을 먹으십시다 nogeul meogeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 녹을 먹어라 nogeul meogeora |
녹을 먹어 nogeul meogeo |
녹을 먹어요 nogeul meogeoyo |
녹을 먹읍시오 nogeul meogeupsio | |
| Assertive | 녹을 먹겠다 nogeul meokgetda |
녹을 먹겠어 nogeul meokgesseo |
녹을 먹겠어요 nogeul meokgesseoyo |
녹을 먹겠습니다 nogeul meokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 녹을 먹어 nogeul meogeo |
녹을 먹어서 nogeul meogeoseo |
녹을 먹으니 nogeul meogeuni |
녹을 먹으니까 nogeul meogeunikka | |
| Contrast | 녹을 먹지만 nogeul meokjiman |
녹을 먹는데 nogeul meongneunde |
녹을 먹더니 nogeul meokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 녹을 먹고 nogeul meokgo |
||||
| Condition | 녹을 먹으면 nogeul meogeumyeon |
녹을 먹어야 nogeul meogeoya |
|||
| Motive | 녹을 먹으려고 nogeul meogeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 녹을 먹음 nogeul meogeum |
녹을 먹기 nogeul meokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 녹을 먹었음 nogeul meogeosseum |
녹을 먹었기 nogeul meogeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 녹을 먹은 nogeul meogeun | |||
| Present | 녹을 먹는 nogeul meongneun | ||||
| Future | 녹을 먹을 nogeul meogeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 녹을 먹으신다 nogeul meogeusinda |
녹을 먹으셔 nogeul meogeusyeo |
녹을 먹으세요, 녹을 먹으셔요 nogeul meogeuseyo, nogeul meogeusyeoyo |
녹을 먹으십니다 nogeul meogeusimnida |
| Past | 녹을 먹으셨다 nogeul meogeusyeotda |
녹을 먹으셨어 nogeul meogeusyeosseo |
녹을 먹으셨어요 nogeul meogeusyeosseoyo |
녹을 먹으셨습니다 nogeul meogeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 녹을 먹으시느냐 nogeul meogeusineunya |
녹을 먹으셔 nogeul meogeusyeo |
녹을 먹으세요, 녹을 먹으셔요 nogeul meogeuseyo, nogeul meogeusyeoyo |
녹을 먹으십니까 nogeul meogeusimnikka |
| Past | 녹을 먹으셨느냐 nogeul meogeusyeonneunya |
녹을 먹으셨어 nogeul meogeusyeosseo |
녹을 먹으셨어요 nogeul meogeusyeosseoyo |
녹을 먹으셨습니까 nogeul meogeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 녹을 먹으시라 nogeul meogeusira |
녹을 먹으셔 nogeul meogeusyeo |
녹을 먹으세요 nogeul meogeuseyo |
녹을 먹으십시오 nogeul meogeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 녹을 먹으시겠다 nogeul meogeusigetda |
녹을 먹으시겠어 nogeul meogeusigesseo |
녹을 먹으시겠어요 nogeul meogeusigesseoyo |
녹을 먹으시겠습니다 nogeul meogeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 녹을 먹으셔 nogeul meogeusyeo |
녹을 먹으셔서 nogeul meogeusyeoseo |
녹을 먹으시니 nogeul meogeusini |
녹을 먹으시니까 nogeul meogeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 녹을 먹으시지만 nogeul meogeusijiman |
녹을 먹으시는데 nogeul meogeusineunde |
녹을 먹으시더니 nogeul meogeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 녹을 먹으시고 nogeul meogeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 녹을 먹으시면 nogeul meogeusimyeon |
녹을 먹으셔야 nogeul meogeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 녹을 먹으시려고 nogeul meogeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 녹을 먹으심 nogeul meogeusim |
녹을 먹으시기 nogeul meogeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 녹을 먹으셨음 nogeul meogeusyeosseum |
녹을 먹으셨기 nogeul meogeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 녹을 먹으신 nogeul meogeusin | |||
| Present | 녹을 먹으시는 nogeul meogeusineun | ||||
| Future | 녹을 먹으실 nogeul meogeusil | ||||