닮다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덞다 (Yale: telmta). Original meaning was “to dye, to stain”; compare 더러워지다 (deoreowojida).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈta̠(ː)mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [담(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | damda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dalmda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tamta |
| Yale Romanization? | tālmta |
Verb edit
닮다 • (damda) (infinitive 닮아, sequential 닮으니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 닮다 (damda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닮는다 damneunda |
닮아 dalma |
닮아요 dalmayo |
닮습니다 damseumnida |
| Past | 닮았다 dalmatda |
닮았어 dalmasseo |
닮았어요 dalmasseoyo |
닮았습니다 dalmatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닮느냐 damneunya |
닮아 dalma |
닮아요 dalmayo |
닮습니까 damseumnikka |
| Past | 닮았느냐 dalmanneunya |
닮았어 dalmasseo |
닮았어요 dalmasseoyo |
닮았습니까 dalmatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 닮자 damja |
닮아 dalma |
닮아요 dalmayo |
닮으십시다 dalmeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 닮아라 dalmara |
닮아 dalma |
닮아요 dalmayo |
닮읍시오 dalmeupsio | |
| Assertive | 닮겠다 damgetda |
닮겠어 damgesseo |
닮겠어요 damgesseoyo |
닮겠습니다 damgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닮아 dalma |
닮아서 dalmaseo |
닮으니 dalmeuni |
닮으니까 dalmeunikka | |
| Contrast | 닮지만 damjiman |
닮는데 damneunde |
닮더니 damdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 닮고 damgo |
||||
| Condition | 닮으면 dalmeumyeon |
닮아야 dalmaya |
|||
| Motive | 닮으려고 dalmeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닮음 dalmeum |
닮기 damgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닮았음 dalmasseum |
닮았기 dalmatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닮은 dalmeun | |||
| Present | 닮는 damneun | ||||
| Future | 닮을 dalmeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닮으신다 dalmeusinda |
닮으셔 dalmeusyeo |
닮으세요, 닮으셔요 dalmeuseyo, dalmeusyeoyo |
닮으십니다 dalmeusimnida |
| Past | 닮으셨다 dalmeusyeotda |
닮으셨어 dalmeusyeosseo |
닮으셨어요 dalmeusyeosseoyo |
닮으셨습니다 dalmeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닮으시느냐 dalmeusineunya |
닮으셔 dalmeusyeo |
닮으세요, 닮으셔요 dalmeuseyo, dalmeusyeoyo |
닮으십니까 dalmeusimnikka |
| Past | 닮으셨느냐 dalmeusyeonneunya |
닮으셨어 dalmeusyeosseo |
닮으셨어요 dalmeusyeosseoyo |
닮으셨습니까 dalmeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 닮으시라 dalmeusira |
닮으셔 dalmeusyeo |
닮으세요 dalmeuseyo |
닮으십시오 dalmeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 닮으시겠다 dalmeusigetda |
닮으시겠어 dalmeusigesseo |
닮으시겠어요 dalmeusigesseoyo |
닮으시겠습니다 dalmeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닮으셔 dalmeusyeo |
닮으셔서 dalmeusyeoseo |
닮으시니 dalmeusini |
닮으시니까 dalmeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 닮으시지만 dalmeusijiman |
닮으시는데 dalmeusineunde |
닮으시더니 dalmeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 닮으시고 dalmeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 닮으시면 dalmeusimyeon |
닮으셔야 dalmeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 닮으시려고 dalmeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닮으심 dalmeusim |
닮으시기 dalmeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닮으셨음 dalmeusyeosseum |
닮으셨기 dalmeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닮으신 dalmeusin | |||
| Present | 닮으시는 dalmeusineun | ||||
| Future | 닮으실 dalmeusil | ||||