데치다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 데〯티다〮 (Yale: těythì-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈte̞(ː)t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [데(ː)치다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dechida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dechida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tech'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | tēy.chita |
Verb edit
데치다 • (dechida) (infinitive 데쳐 or 데치어, sequential 데치니)
- (transitive, cooking) to parboil (to boil briefly)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 데치다 (dechida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 데친다 dechinda |
데쳐 decheo |
데쳐요, 데치어요 decheoyo, dechieoyo |
데칩니다 dechimnida |
| Past | 데쳤다 decheotda |
데쳤어 decheosseo |
데쳤어요 decheosseoyo |
데쳤습니다 decheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 데치느냐 dechineunya |
데쳐 decheo |
데쳐요, 데치어요 decheoyo, dechieoyo |
데칩니까 dechimnikka |
| Past | 데쳤느냐 decheonneunya |
데쳤어 decheosseo |
데쳤어요 decheosseoyo |
데쳤습니까 decheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 데치자 dechija |
데쳐 decheo |
데쳐요, 데치어요 decheoyo, dechieoyo |
데치십시다 dechisipsida | |
| Imperative | 데쳐라, 데치어라 decheora, dechieora |
데쳐 decheo |
데쳐요, 데치어요 decheoyo, dechieoyo |
데칩시오 dechipsio | |
| Assertive | 데치겠다 dechigetda |
데치겠어 dechigesseo |
데치겠어요 dechigesseoyo |
데치겠습니다 dechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 데쳐 decheo |
데쳐서, 데치어서 decheoseo, dechieoseo |
데치니 dechini |
데치니까 dechinikka | |
| Contrast | 데치지만 dechijiman |
데치는데 dechineunde |
데치더니 dechideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 데치고 dechigo |
||||
| Condition | 데치면 dechimyeon |
데쳐야, 데치어야 decheoya, dechieoya |
|||
| Motive | 데치려고 dechiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 데침 dechim |
데치기 dechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 데쳤음, 데치었음 decheosseum, dechieosseum |
데쳤기, 데치었기 decheotgi, dechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 데친 dechin | |||
| Present | 데치는 dechineun | ||||
| Future | 데칠 dechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 데치신다 dechisinda |
데치셔 dechisyeo |
데치세요, 데치셔요 dechiseyo, dechisyeoyo |
데치십니다 dechisimnida |
| Past | 데치셨다 dechisyeotda |
데치셨어 dechisyeosseo |
데치셨어요 dechisyeosseoyo |
데치셨습니다 dechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 데치시느냐 dechisineunya |
데치셔 dechisyeo |
데치세요, 데치셔요 dechiseyo, dechisyeoyo |
데치십니까 dechisimnikka |
| Past | 데치셨느냐 dechisyeonneunya |
데치셨어 dechisyeosseo |
데치셨어요 dechisyeosseoyo |
데치셨습니까 dechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 데치시라 dechisira |
데치셔 dechisyeo |
데치세요 dechiseyo |
데치십시오 dechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 데치시겠다 dechisigetda |
데치시겠어 dechisigesseo |
데치시겠어요 dechisigesseoyo |
데치시겠습니다 dechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 데치셔 dechisyeo |
데치셔서 dechisyeoseo |
데치시니 dechisini |
데치시니까 dechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 데치시지만 dechisijiman |
데치시는데 dechisineunde |
데치시더니 dechisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 데치시고 dechisigo |
||||
| Condition | 데치시면 dechisimyeon |
데치셔야 dechisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 데치시려고 dechisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 데치심 dechisim |
데치시기 dechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 데치셨음 dechisyeosseum |
데치셨기 dechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 데치신 dechisin | |||
| Present | 데치시는 dechisineun | ||||
| Future | 데치실 dechisil | ||||
Derived terms edit
- 설데치다 (seoldechida)