땋다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 닿다 (Yale: tahta). Compare 닿다 (data, “to touch, to contact”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͈a̠(ː)tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [따(ː)타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | ttāhta |
Verb edit
땋다 • (ttata) (infinitive 땋아, sequential 땋으니)
- (transitive) to braid (hair)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 땋다 (ttata): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 땋는다 ttanneunda |
땋아 ttaa |
땋아요 ttaayo |
땋습니다 ttaseumnida |
| Past | 땋았다 ttaatda |
땋았어 ttaasseo |
땋았어요 ttaasseoyo |
땋았습니다 ttaatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 땋느냐 ttanneunya |
땋아 ttaa |
땋아요 ttaayo |
땋습니까 ttaseumnikka |
| Past | 땋았느냐 ttaanneunya |
땋았어 ttaasseo |
땋았어요 ttaasseoyo |
땋았습니까 ttaatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 땋자 ttacha |
땋아 ttaa |
땋아요 ttaayo |
땋으십시다 tta'eusipsida | |
| Imperative | 땋아라 ttaara |
땋아 ttaa |
땋아요 ttaayo |
땋읍시오 tta'eupsio | |
| Assertive | 땋겠다 ttaketda |
땋겠어 ttakesseo |
땋겠어요 ttakesseoyo |
땋겠습니다 ttaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 땋아 ttaa |
땋아서 ttaaseo |
땋으니 tta'euni |
땋으니까 tta'eunikka | |
| Contrast | 땋지만 ttachiman |
땋는데 ttanneunde |
땋더니 ttateoni |
||
| Conjunction | 땋고 ttako |
||||
| Condition | 땋으면 tta'eumyeon |
땋아야 ttaaya |
|||
| Motive | 땋으려고 tta'euryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 땋음 tta'eum |
땋기 ttaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 땋았음 ttaasseum |
땋았기 ttaatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 땋은 tta'eun | |||
| Present | 땋는 ttanneun | ||||
| Future | 땋을 tta'eul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 땋으신다 tta'eusinda |
땋으셔 tta'eusyeo |
땋으세요, 땋으셔요 tta'euseyo, tta'eusyeoyo |
땋으십니다 tta'eusimnida |
| Past | 땋으셨다 tta'eusyeotda |
땋으셨어 tta'eusyeosseo |
땋으셨어요 tta'eusyeosseoyo |
땋으셨습니다 tta'eusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 땋으시느냐 tta'eusineunya |
땋으셔 tta'eusyeo |
땋으세요, 땋으셔요 tta'euseyo, tta'eusyeoyo |
땋으십니까 tta'eusimnikka |
| Past | 땋으셨느냐 tta'eusyeonneunya |
땋으셨어 tta'eusyeosseo |
땋으셨어요 tta'eusyeosseoyo |
땋으셨습니까 tta'eusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 땋으시라 tta'eusira |
땋으셔 tta'eusyeo |
땋으세요 tta'euseyo |
땋으십시오 tta'eusipsio | |
| Assertive | 땋으시겠다 tta'eusigetda |
땋으시겠어 tta'eusigesseo |
땋으시겠어요 tta'eusigesseoyo |
땋으시겠습니다 tta'eusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 땋으셔 tta'eusyeo |
땋으셔서 tta'eusyeoseo |
땋으시니 tta'eusini |
땋으시니까 tta'eusinikka | |
| Contrast | 땋으시지만 tta'eusijiman |
땋으시는데 tta'eusineunde |
땋으시더니 tta'eusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 땋으시고 tta'eusigo |
||||
| Condition | 땋으시면 tta'eusimyeon |
땋으셔야 tta'eusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 땋으시려고 tta'eusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 땋으심 tta'eusim |
땋으시기 tta'eusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 땋으셨음 tta'eusyeosseum |
땋으셨기 tta'eusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 땋으신 tta'eusin | |||
| Present | 땋으시는 tta'eusineun | ||||
| Future | 땋으실 tta'eusil | ||||