밤새다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From a univerbation of 밤 (bam, “night”) + 새다 (saeda, “to stay up”) or an abbreviated form of 밤새우다 (bamsae'uda).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠msʰɛda̠] ~ [pa̠msʰe̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [밤새다/밤세다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bamsaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bamsaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pamsaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | pamsayta |
Verb edit
밤새다 • (bamsaeda) (infinitive 밤새 or 밤새어, sequential 밤새니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 밤새다 (bamsaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밤샌다 bamsaenda |
밤새 bamsae |
밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo |
밤샙니다 bamsaemnida |
| Past | 밤샜다 bamsaetda |
밤샜어 bamsaesseo |
밤샜어요 bamsaesseoyo |
밤샜습니다 bamsaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밤새느냐 bamsaeneunya |
밤새 bamsae |
밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo |
밤샙니까 bamsaemnikka |
| Past | 밤샜느냐 bamsaenneunya |
밤샜어 bamsaesseo |
밤샜어요 bamsaesseoyo |
밤샜습니까 bamsaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 밤새자 bamsaeja |
밤새 bamsae |
밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo |
밤새십시다 bamsaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 밤새라, 밤새어라 bamsaera, bamsaeeora |
밤새 bamsae |
밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo |
밤샙시오 bamsaepsio | |
| Assertive | 밤새겠다 bamsaegetda |
밤새겠어 bamsaegesseo |
밤새겠어요 bamsaegesseoyo |
밤새겠습니다 bamsaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밤새 bamsae |
밤새서, 밤새어서 bamsaeseo, bamsaeeoseo |
밤새니 bamsaeni |
밤새니까 bamsaenikka | |
| Contrast | 밤새지만 bamsaejiman |
밤새는데 bamsaeneunde |
밤새더니 bamsaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밤새고 bamsaego |
||||
| Condition | 밤새면 bamsaemyeon |
밤새야, 밤새어야 bamsaeya, bamsaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 밤새려고 bamsaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밤샘 bamsaem |
밤새기 bamsaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밤샜음, 밤새었음 bamsaesseum, bamsaeeosseum |
밤샜기, 밤새었기 bamsaetgi, bamsaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밤샌 bamsaen | |||
| Present | 밤새는 bamsaeneun | ||||
| Future | 밤샐 bamsael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밤새신다 bamsaesinda |
밤새셔 bamsaesyeo |
밤새세요, 밤새셔요 bamsaeseyo, bamsaesyeoyo |
밤새십니다 bamsaesimnida |
| Past | 밤새셨다 bamsaesyeotda |
밤새셨어 bamsaesyeosseo |
밤새셨어요 bamsaesyeosseoyo |
밤새셨습니다 bamsaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밤새시느냐 bamsaesineunya |
밤새셔 bamsaesyeo |
밤새세요, 밤새셔요 bamsaeseyo, bamsaesyeoyo |
밤새십니까 bamsaesimnikka |
| Past | 밤새셨느냐 bamsaesyeonneunya |
밤새셨어 bamsaesyeosseo |
밤새셨어요 bamsaesyeosseoyo |
밤새셨습니까 bamsaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 밤새시라 bamsaesira |
밤새셔 bamsaesyeo |
밤새세요 bamsaeseyo |
밤새십시오 bamsaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 밤새시겠다 bamsaesigetda |
밤새시겠어 bamsaesigesseo |
밤새시겠어요 bamsaesigesseoyo |
밤새시겠습니다 bamsaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밤새셔 bamsaesyeo |
밤새셔서 bamsaesyeoseo |
밤새시니 bamsaesini |
밤새시니까 bamsaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 밤새시지만 bamsaesijiman |
밤새시는데 bamsaesineunde |
밤새시더니 bamsaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밤새시고 bamsaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 밤새시면 bamsaesimyeon |
밤새셔야 bamsaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 밤새시려고 bamsaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밤새심 bamsaesim |
밤새시기 bamsaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밤새셨음 bamsaesyeosseum |
밤새셨기 bamsaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밤새신 bamsaesin | |||
| Present | 밤새시는 bamsaesineun | ||||
| Future | 밤새실 bamsaesil | ||||