삐다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈp͈i(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [삐(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ppida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ppida
McCune–Reischauer?	ppida
Yale Romanization?	ppīta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 비〯다〮.

Verb

삐다 • (ppida) (infinitive 뼈 or 삐어, sequential 삐니)

1. (intransitive) (for a body part, especially the eyes) to be not aligned properly, to be cross-eyed
2. (transitive or intransitive) to sprain or twist (one's ankle, wrist, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 삐다 (ppida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	삔다 ppinda	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삡니다 ppimnida
	Past	뼜다 ppyeotda	뼜어 ppyeosseo	뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo	뼜습니다 ppyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	삐느냐 ppineunya	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삡니까 ppimnikka
	Past	뼜느냐 ppyeonneunya	뼜어 ppyeosseo	뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo	뼜습니까 ppyeotseumnikka
Hortative		삐자 ppija	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삐십시다 ppisipsida
Imperative		뼈라, 삐어라 ppyeora, ppieora	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삡시오 ppipsio
Assertive		삐겠다 ppigetda	삐겠어 ppigesseo	삐겠어요 ppigesseoyo	삐겠습니다 ppigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뼈 ppyeo	뼈서, 삐어서 ppyeoseo, ppieoseo	삐니 ppini	삐니까 ppinikka
Contrast		삐지만 ppijiman	삐는데 ppineunde	삐더니 ppideoni
Conjunction		삐고 ppigo
Condition		삐면 ppimyeon	뼈야, 삐어야 ppyeoya, ppieoya
Motive		삐려고 ppiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		삠 ppim	삐기 ppigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뼜음, 삐었음 ppyeosseum, ppieosseum	뼜기, 삐었기 ppyeotgi, ppieotgi
Determiners	Past	삔 ppin
	Present	삐는 ppineun
	Future	삘 ppil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	삐신다 ppisinda	삐셔 ppisyeo	삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo	삐십니다 ppisimnida
	Past	삐셨다 ppisyeotda	삐셨어 ppisyeosseo	삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo	삐셨습니다 ppisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	삐시느냐 ppisineunya	삐셔 ppisyeo	삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo	삐십니까 ppisimnikka
	Past	삐셨느냐 ppisyeonneunya	삐셨어 ppisyeosseo	삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo	삐셨습니까 ppisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		삐시라 ppisira	삐셔 ppisyeo	삐세요 ppiseyo	삐십시오 ppisipsio
Assertive		삐시겠다 ppisigetda	삐시겠어 ppisigesseo	삐시겠어요 ppisigesseoyo	삐시겠습니다 ppisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		삐셔 ppisyeo	삐셔서 ppisyeoseo	삐시니 ppisini	삐시니까 ppisinikka
Contrast		삐시지만 ppisijiman	삐시는데 ppisineunde	삐시더니 ppisideoni
Conjunction		삐시고 ppisigo
Condition		삐시면 ppisimyeon	삐셔야 ppisyeoya
Motive		삐시려고 ppisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		삐심 ppisim	삐시기 ppisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		삐셨음 ppisyeosseum	삐셨기 ppisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	삐신 ppisin
	Present	삐시는 ppisineun
	Future	삐실 ppisil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄲᅴ〮다〮 (Yale: spúy-tá).

Verb

삐다 • (ppida) (infinitive 뼈 or 삐어, sequential 삐니)

1. (intransitive, dated, of water) to ebb; to drain

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 삐다 (ppida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	삔다 ppinda	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삡니다 ppimnida
	Past	뼜다 ppyeotda	뼜어 ppyeosseo	뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo	뼜습니다 ppyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	삐느냐 ppineunya	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삡니까 ppimnikka
	Past	뼜느냐 ppyeonneunya	뼜어 ppyeosseo	뼜어요 ppyeosseoyo	뼜습니까 ppyeotseumnikka
Hortative		삐자 ppija	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삐십시다 ppisipsida
Imperative		뼈라, 삐어라 ppyeora, ppieora	뼈 ppyeo	뼈요, 삐어요 ppyeoyo, ppieoyo	삡시오 ppipsio
Assertive		삐겠다 ppigetda	삐겠어 ppigesseo	삐겠어요 ppigesseoyo	삐겠습니다 ppigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뼈 ppyeo	뼈서, 삐어서 ppyeoseo, ppieoseo	삐니 ppini	삐니까 ppinikka
Contrast		삐지만 ppijiman	삐는데 ppineunde	삐더니 ppideoni
Conjunction		삐고 ppigo
Condition		삐면 ppimyeon	뼈야, 삐어야 ppyeoya, ppieoya
Motive		삐려고 ppiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		삠 ppim	삐기 ppigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뼜음, 삐었음 ppyeosseum, ppieosseum	뼜기, 삐었기 ppyeotgi, ppieotgi
Determiners	Past	삔 ppin
	Present	삐는 ppineun
	Future	삘 ppil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	삐신다 ppisinda	삐셔 ppisyeo	삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo	삐십니다 ppisimnida
	Past	삐셨다 ppisyeotda	삐셨어 ppisyeosseo	삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo	삐셨습니다 ppisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	삐시느냐 ppisineunya	삐셔 ppisyeo	삐세요, 삐셔요 ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo	삐십니까 ppisimnikka
	Past	삐셨느냐 ppisyeonneunya	삐셨어 ppisyeosseo	삐셨어요 ppisyeosseoyo	삐셨습니까 ppisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		삐시라 ppisira	삐셔 ppisyeo	삐세요 ppiseyo	삐십시오 ppisipsio
Assertive		삐시겠다 ppisigetda	삐시겠어 ppisigesseo	삐시겠어요 ppisigesseoyo	삐시겠습니다 ppisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		삐셔 ppisyeo	삐셔서 ppisyeoseo	삐시니 ppisini	삐시니까 ppisinikka
Contrast		삐시지만 ppisijiman	삐시는데 ppisineunde	삐시더니 ppisideoni
Conjunction		삐시고 ppisigo
Condition		삐시면 ppisimyeon	삐셔야 ppisyeoya
Motive		삐시려고 ppisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		삐심 ppisim	삐시기 ppisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		삐셨음 ppisyeosseum	삐셨기 ppisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	삐신 ppisin
	Present	삐시는 ppisineun
	Future	삐실 ppisil