선호하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
선호(選好) (seonho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)nβo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [선(ː)호하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonhohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonhohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnhohada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēn.hohata |
Verb edit
선호하다 • (seonhohada) (infinitive 선호해 or 선호하여, sequential 선호하니)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선호한다 seonhohanda |
선호해 seonhohae |
선호해요 seonhohaeyo |
선호합니다 seonhohamnida |
| Past | 선호했다 seonhohaetda |
선호했어 seonhohaesseo |
선호했어요 seonhohaesseoyo |
선호했습니다 seonhohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선호하느냐 seonhohaneunya |
선호해 seonhohae |
선호해요 seonhohaeyo |
선호합니까 seonhohamnikka |
| Past | 선호했느냐 seonhohaenneunya |
선호했어 seonhohaesseo |
선호했어요 seonhohaesseoyo |
선호했습니까 seonhohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 선호하자 seonhohaja |
선호해 seonhohae |
선호해요 seonhohaeyo |
선호하십시다 seonhohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 선호해라, 선호하여라 seonhohaera, seonhohayeora |
선호해 seonhohae |
선호해요 seonhohaeyo |
선호합시오 seonhohapsio | |
| Assertive | 선호하겠다 seonhohagetda |
선호하겠어 seonhohagesseo |
선호하겠어요 seonhohagesseoyo |
선호하겠습니다 seonhohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선호해 seonhohae |
선호해서, 선호하여서 seonhohaeseo, seonhohayeoseo |
선호하니 seonhohani |
선호하니까 seonhohanikka | |
| Contrast | 선호하지만 seonhohajiman |
선호하는데 seonhohaneunde |
선호하더니 seonhohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 선호하고 seonhohago |
||||
| Condition | 선호하면 seonhohamyeon |
선호해야, 선호하여야 seonhohaeya, seonhohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 선호하려고 seonhoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선호함 seonhoham |
선호하기 seonhohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선호했음, 선호하였음 seonhohaesseum, seonhohayeosseum |
선호했기, 선호하였기 seonhohaetgi, seonhohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선호한 seonhohan | |||
| Present | 선호하는 seonhohaneun | ||||
| Future | 선호할 seonhohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선호하신다 seonhohasinda |
선호하셔 seonhohasyeo |
선호하세요, 선호하셔요 seonhohaseyo, seonhohasyeoyo |
선호하십니다 seonhohasimnida |
| Past | 선호하셨다 seonhohasyeotda |
선호하셨어 seonhohasyeosseo |
선호하셨어요 seonhohasyeosseoyo |
선호하셨습니다 seonhohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선호하시느냐 seonhohasineunya |
선호하셔 seonhohasyeo |
선호하세요, 선호하셔요 seonhohaseyo, seonhohasyeoyo |
선호하십니까 seonhohasimnikka |
| Past | 선호하셨느냐 seonhohasyeonneunya |
선호하셨어 seonhohasyeosseo |
선호하셨어요 seonhohasyeosseoyo |
선호하셨습니까 seonhohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 선호하시라 seonhohasira |
선호하셔 seonhohasyeo |
선호하세요 seonhohaseyo |
선호하십시오 seonhohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 선호하시겠다 seonhohasigetda |
선호하시겠어 seonhohasigesseo |
선호하시겠어요 seonhohasigesseoyo |
선호하시겠습니다 seonhohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선호하셔 seonhohasyeo |
선호하셔서 seonhohasyeoseo |
선호하시니 seonhohasini |
선호하시니까 seonhohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 선호하시지만 seonhohasijiman |
선호하시는데 seonhohasineunde |
선호하시더니 seonhohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 선호하시고 seonhohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 선호하시면 seonhohasimyeon |
선호하셔야 seonhohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 선호하시려고 seonhohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선호하심 seonhohasim |
선호하시기 seonhohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선호하셨음 seonhohasyeosseum |
선호하셨기 seonhohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선호하신 seonhohasin | |||
| Present | 선호하시는 seonhohasineun | ||||
| Future | 선호하실 seonhohasil | ||||