손상하다

Korean

Etymology

From 손상(損傷) (sonsang, “harm”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰo̞(ː)nsʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [손(ː)상하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sonsanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sonsanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	sonsanghada
Yale Romanization?	sōnsanghata

Verb

손상하다 • (sonsanghada) (infinitive 손상해 or 손상하여, sequential 손상하니)

1. to damage; injure; impair (To break or hurt a certain object.)

   추운 날씨, 거센 비, 낙석, 강풍과 빙하 운동이 장비를 손상시킬 수 있다.

   chuun nalssi, geosen bi, nakseok, gangpunggwa bingha undong'i jangbireul sonsangsikil su itda.

   Cold temperatures, heavy rain, falling rocks, strong winds and glacier movement can damage the equipment.

2. to injure; harm (To make someone sick or make a part of his/her body hurt.)
3. to harm (To worsen the quality, etc., of something.)
4. to harm; injure (To damage one's honor, dignity, value, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 손상하다 (sonsanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	손상한다 sonsanghanda	손상해 sonsanghae	손상해요 sonsanghaeyo	손상합니다 sonsanghamnida
	Past	손상했다 sonsanghaetda	손상했어 sonsanghaesseo	손상했어요 sonsanghaesseoyo	손상했습니다 sonsanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	손상하느냐 sonsanghaneunya	손상해 sonsanghae	손상해요 sonsanghaeyo	손상합니까 sonsanghamnikka
	Past	손상했느냐 sonsanghaenneunya	손상했어 sonsanghaesseo	손상했어요 sonsanghaesseoyo	손상했습니까 sonsanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		손상하자 sonsanghaja	손상해 sonsanghae	손상해요 sonsanghaeyo	손상하십시다 sonsanghasipsida
Imperative		손상해라, 손상하여라 sonsanghaera, sonsanghayeora	손상해 sonsanghae	손상해요 sonsanghaeyo	손상합시오 sonsanghapsio
Assertive		손상하겠다 sonsanghagetda	손상하겠어 sonsanghagesseo	손상하겠어요 sonsanghagesseoyo	손상하겠습니다 sonsanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		손상해 sonsanghae	손상해서, 손상하여서 sonsanghaeseo, sonsanghayeoseo	손상하니 sonsanghani	손상하니까 sonsanghanikka
Contrast		손상하지만 sonsanghajiman	손상하는데 sonsanghaneunde	손상하더니 sonsanghadeoni
Conjunction		손상하고 sonsanghago
Condition		손상하면 sonsanghamyeon	손상해야, 손상하여야 sonsanghaeya, sonsanghayeoya
Motive		손상하려고 sonsangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		손상함 sonsangham	손상하기 sonsanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		손상했음, 손상하였음 sonsanghaesseum, sonsanghayeosseum	손상했기, 손상하였기 sonsanghaetgi, sonsanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	손상한 sonsanghan
	Present	손상하는 sonsanghaneun
	Future	손상할 sonsanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	손상하신다 sonsanghasinda	손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo	손상하세요, 손상하셔요 sonsanghaseyo, sonsanghasyeoyo	손상하십니다 sonsanghasimnida
	Past	손상하셨다 sonsanghasyeotda	손상하셨어 sonsanghasyeosseo	손상하셨어요 sonsanghasyeosseoyo	손상하셨습니다 sonsanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	손상하시느냐 sonsanghasineunya	손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo	손상하세요, 손상하셔요 sonsanghaseyo, sonsanghasyeoyo	손상하십니까 sonsanghasimnikka
	Past	손상하셨느냐 sonsanghasyeonneunya	손상하셨어 sonsanghasyeosseo	손상하셨어요 sonsanghasyeosseoyo	손상하셨습니까 sonsanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		손상하시라 sonsanghasira	손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo	손상하세요 sonsanghaseyo	손상하십시오 sonsanghasipsio
Assertive		손상하시겠다 sonsanghasigetda	손상하시겠어 sonsanghasigesseo	손상하시겠어요 sonsanghasigesseoyo	손상하시겠습니다 sonsanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo	손상하셔서 sonsanghasyeoseo	손상하시니 sonsanghasini	손상하시니까 sonsanghasinikka
Contrast		손상하시지만 sonsanghasijiman	손상하시는데 sonsanghasineunde	손상하시더니 sonsanghasideoni
Conjunction		손상하시고 sonsanghasigo
Condition		손상하시면 sonsanghasimyeon	손상하셔야 sonsanghasyeoya
Motive		손상하시려고 sonsanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		손상하심 sonsanghasim	손상하시기 sonsanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		손상하셨음 sonsanghasyeosseum	손상하셨기 sonsanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	손상하신 sonsanghasin
	Present	손상하시는 sonsanghasineun
	Future	손상하실 sonsanghasil

References

• 손상하다 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.