암기하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
암기(暗記) (amgi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈa̠(ː)mɡiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [암(ː)기하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | amgihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | amgihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | amgihada |
| Yale Romanization? | āmkihata |
Verb edit
암기하다 • (amgihada) (infinitive 암기해 or 암기하여, sequential 암기하니)
- (transitive) to memorize
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 암기한다 amgihanda |
암기해 amgihae |
암기해요 amgihaeyo |
암기합니다 amgihamnida |
| Past | 암기했다 amgihaetda |
암기했어 amgihaesseo |
암기했어요 amgihaesseoyo |
암기했습니다 amgihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 암기하느냐 amgihaneunya |
암기해 amgihae |
암기해요 amgihaeyo |
암기합니까 amgihamnikka |
| Past | 암기했느냐 amgihaenneunya |
암기했어 amgihaesseo |
암기했어요 amgihaesseoyo |
암기했습니까 amgihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 암기하자 amgihaja |
암기해 amgihae |
암기해요 amgihaeyo |
암기하십시다 amgihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 암기해라, 암기하여라 amgihaera, amgihayeora |
암기해 amgihae |
암기해요 amgihaeyo |
암기합시오 amgihapsio | |
| Assertive | 암기하겠다 amgihagetda |
암기하겠어 amgihagesseo |
암기하겠어요 amgihagesseoyo |
암기하겠습니다 amgihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 암기해 amgihae |
암기해서, 암기하여서 amgihaeseo, amgihayeoseo |
암기하니 amgihani |
암기하니까 amgihanikka | |
| Contrast | 암기하지만 amgihajiman |
암기하는데 amgihaneunde |
암기하더니 amgihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 암기하고 amgihago |
||||
| Condition | 암기하면 amgihamyeon |
암기해야, 암기하여야 amgihaeya, amgihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 암기하려고 amgiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 암기함 amgiham |
암기하기 amgihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 암기했음, 암기하였음 amgihaesseum, amgihayeosseum |
암기했기, 암기하였기 amgihaetgi, amgihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 암기한 amgihan | |||
| Present | 암기하는 amgihaneun | ||||
| Future | 암기할 amgihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 암기하신다 amgihasinda |
암기하셔 amgihasyeo |
암기하세요, 암기하셔요 amgihaseyo, amgihasyeoyo |
암기하십니다 amgihasimnida |
| Past | 암기하셨다 amgihasyeotda |
암기하셨어 amgihasyeosseo |
암기하셨어요 amgihasyeosseoyo |
암기하셨습니다 amgihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 암기하시느냐 amgihasineunya |
암기하셔 amgihasyeo |
암기하세요, 암기하셔요 amgihaseyo, amgihasyeoyo |
암기하십니까 amgihasimnikka |
| Past | 암기하셨느냐 amgihasyeonneunya |
암기하셨어 amgihasyeosseo |
암기하셨어요 amgihasyeosseoyo |
암기하셨습니까 amgihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 암기하시라 amgihasira |
암기하셔 amgihasyeo |
암기하세요 amgihaseyo |
암기하십시오 amgihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 암기하시겠다 amgihasigetda |
암기하시겠어 amgihasigesseo |
암기하시겠어요 amgihasigesseoyo |
암기하시겠습니다 amgihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 암기하셔 amgihasyeo |
암기하셔서 amgihasyeoseo |
암기하시니 amgihasini |
암기하시니까 amgihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 암기하시지만 amgihasijiman |
암기하시는데 amgihasineunde |
암기하시더니 amgihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 암기하시고 amgihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 암기하시면 amgihasimyeon |
암기하셔야 amgihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 암기하시려고 amgihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 암기하심 amgihasim |
암기하시기 amgihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 암기하셨음 amgihasyeosseum |
암기하셨기 amgihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 암기하신 amgihasin | |||
| Present | 암기하시는 amgihasineun | ||||
| Future | 암기하실 amgihasil | ||||