야비하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
야비(野卑) (yabi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈja̠(ː)biɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)비하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yabihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yabihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yabihada |
| Yale Romanization? | yāpihata |
Adjective edit
야비하다 • (yabihada) (infinitive 야비해 or 야비하여, sequential 야비하니, hanja 野卑하다/野鄙하다)
- to be base, to be mean, to be underhanded
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 야비하다 yabihada |
야비해 yabihae |
야비해요 yabihaeyo |
야비합니다 yabihamnida |
| Past | 야비했다 yabihaetda |
야비했어 yabihaesseo |
야비했어요 yabihaesseoyo |
야비했습니다 yabihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 야비하냐 yabihanya |
야비해 yabihae |
야비해요 yabihaeyo |
야비합니까 yabihamnikka |
| Past | 야비했냐 yabihaennya |
야비했어 yabihaesseo |
야비했어요 yabihaesseoyo |
야비했습니까 yabihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 야비하겠다 yabihagetda |
야비하겠어 yabihagesseo |
야비하겠어요 yabihagesseoyo |
야비하겠습니다 yabihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 야비해 yabihae |
야비해서, 야비하여서 yabihaeseo, yabihayeoseo |
야비하니 yabihani |
야비하니까 yabihanikka | |
| Contrast | 야비하지만 yabihajiman |
야비한데 yabihande |
야비하더니 yabihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 야비하고 yabihago |
||||
| Condition | 야비하면 yabihamyeon |
야비해야, 야비하여야 yabihaeya, yabihayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 야비함 yabiham |
야비하기 yabihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 야비했음, 야비하였음 yabihaesseum, yabihayeosseum |
야비했기, 야비하였기 yabihaetgi, yabihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 야비한 yabihan | |||
| Future | 야비할 yabihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 야비하시다 yabihasida |
야비하셔 yabihasyeo |
야비하세요, 야비하셔요 yabihaseyo, yabihasyeoyo |
야비하십니다 yabihasimnida |
| Past | 야비하셨다 yabihasyeotda |
야비하셨어 yabihasyeosseo |
야비하셨어요 yabihasyeosseoyo |
야비하셨습니다 yabihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 야비하시냐 yabihasinya |
야비하셔 yabihasyeo |
야비하세요, 야비하셔요 yabihaseyo, yabihasyeoyo |
야비하십니까 yabihasimnikka |
| Past | 야비하셨냐 yabihasyeonnya |
야비하셨어 yabihasyeosseo |
야비하셨어요 yabihasyeosseoyo |
야비하셨습니까 yabihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 야비하시겠다 yabihasigetda |
야비하시겠어 yabihasigesseo |
야비하시겠어요 yabihasigesseoyo |
야비하시겠습니다 yabihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 야비하셔 yabihasyeo |
야비하셔서 yabihasyeoseo |
야비하시니 yabihasini |
야비하시니까 yabihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 야비하시지만 yabihasijiman |
야비하신데 yabihasinde |
야비하시더니 yabihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 야비하시고 yabihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 야비하시면 yabihasimyeon |
야비하셔야 yabihasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 야비하심 yabihasim |
야비하시기 yabihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 야비하셨음 yabihasyeosseum |
야비하셨기 yabihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 야비하신 yabihasin | |||
| Future | 야비하실 yabihasil | ||||