외식하다

Korean

Etymology

외식(外食) (oesik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)시카다/외(ː)시카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	oesikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	oesighada
McCune–Reischauer?	oesikhada
Yale Romanization?	ōysik.hata

Verb

외식하다 • (oesikhada) (infinitive 외식해 or 외식하여, sequential 외식하니)

1. (intransitive) to eat out; to dine out (to dine at a restaurant)

   얼마나 자주 외식하세요? ― Eolmana jaju oesik-haseyo? ― How often do you eat out?

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 외식하다 (oesikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외식한다 oesikhanda	외식해 oesikhae	외식해요 oesikhaeyo	외식합니다 oesikhamnida
	Past	외식했다 oesikhaetda	외식했어 oesikhaesseo	외식했어요 oesikhaesseoyo	외식했습니다 oesikhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외식하느냐 oesikhaneunya	외식해 oesikhae	외식해요 oesikhaeyo	외식합니까 oesikhamnikka
	Past	외식했느냐 oesikhaenneunya	외식했어 oesikhaesseo	외식했어요 oesikhaesseoyo	외식했습니까 oesikhaetseumnikka
Hortative		외식하자 oesikhaja	외식해 oesikhae	외식해요 oesikhaeyo	외식하십시다 oesikhasipsida
Imperative		외식해라, 외식하여라 oesikhaera, oesikhayeora	외식해 oesikhae	외식해요 oesikhaeyo	외식합시오 oesikhapsio
Assertive		외식하겠다 oesikhagetda	외식하겠어 oesikhagesseo	외식하겠어요 oesikhagesseoyo	외식하겠습니다 oesikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		외식해 oesikhae	외식해서, 외식하여서 oesikhaeseo, oesikhayeoseo	외식하니 oesikhani	외식하니까 oesikhanikka
Contrast		외식하지만 oesikhajiman	외식하는데 oesikhaneunde	외식하더니 oesikhadeoni
Conjunction		외식하고 oesikhago
Condition		외식하면 oesikhamyeon	외식해야, 외식하여야 oesikhaeya, oesikhayeoya
Motive		외식하려고 oesikharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		외식함 oesikham	외식하기 oesikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		외식했음, 외식하였음 oesikhaesseum, oesikhayeosseum	외식했기, 외식하였기 oesikhaetgi, oesikhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	외식한 oesikhan
	Present	외식하는 oesikhaneun
	Future	외식할 oesikhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외식하신다 oesikhasinda	외식하셔 oesikhasyeo	외식하세요, 외식하셔요 oesikhaseyo, oesikhasyeoyo	외식하십니다 oesikhasimnida
	Past	외식하셨다 oesikhasyeotda	외식하셨어 oesikhasyeosseo	외식하셨어요 oesikhasyeosseoyo	외식하셨습니다 oesikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외식하시느냐 oesikhasineunya	외식하셔 oesikhasyeo	외식하세요, 외식하셔요 oesikhaseyo, oesikhasyeoyo	외식하십니까 oesikhasimnikka
	Past	외식하셨느냐 oesikhasyeonneunya	외식하셨어 oesikhasyeosseo	외식하셨어요 oesikhasyeosseoyo	외식하셨습니까 oesikhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		외식하시라 oesikhasira	외식하셔 oesikhasyeo	외식하세요 oesikhaseyo	외식하십시오 oesikhasipsio
Assertive		외식하시겠다 oesikhasigetda	외식하시겠어 oesikhasigesseo	외식하시겠어요 oesikhasigesseoyo	외식하시겠습니다 oesikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		외식하셔 oesikhasyeo	외식하셔서 oesikhasyeoseo	외식하시니 oesikhasini	외식하시니까 oesikhasinikka
Contrast		외식하시지만 oesikhasijiman	외식하시는데 oesikhasineunde	외식하시더니 oesikhasideoni
Conjunction		외식하시고 oesikhasigo
Condition		외식하시면 oesikhasimyeon	외식하셔야 oesikhasyeoya
Motive		외식하시려고 oesikhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		외식하심 oesikhasim	외식하시기 oesikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		외식하셨음 oesikhasyeosseum	외식하셨기 oesikhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	외식하신 oesikhasin
	Present	외식하시는 oesikhasineun
	Future	외식하실 oesikhasil