으깨다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
Of native Korean origin. Compare 으르다 (eureuda).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯk͈ɛda̠] ~ [ɯk͈e̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [으깨다/으께다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eukkaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eu'kkaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭkkaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | u.kkayta |
Verb edit
으깨다 • (eukkaeda) (infinitive 으깨 or 으깨어, sequential 으깨니)
- (transitive) to grind or crush through pressing, to mash
- (transitive) to soften a hard object
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 으깨다 (eukkaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 으깬다 eukkaenda |
으깨 eukkae |
으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo |
으깹니다 eukkaemnida |
| Past | 으깼다 eukkaetda |
으깼어 eukkaesseo |
으깼어요 eukkaesseoyo |
으깼습니다 eukkaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 으깨느냐 eukkaeneunya |
으깨 eukkae |
으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo |
으깹니까 eukkaemnikka |
| Past | 으깼느냐 eukkaenneunya |
으깼어 eukkaesseo |
으깼어요 eukkaesseoyo |
으깼습니까 eukkaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 으깨자 eukkaeja |
으깨 eukkae |
으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo |
으깨십시다 eukkaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 으깨라, 으깨어라 eukkaera, eukkaeeora |
으깨 eukkae |
으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo |
으깹시오 eukkaepsio | |
| Assertive | 으깨겠다 eukkaegetda |
으깨겠어 eukkaegesseo |
으깨겠어요 eukkaegesseoyo |
으깨겠습니다 eukkaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 으깨 eukkae |
으깨서, 으깨어서 eukkaeseo, eukkaeeoseo |
으깨니 eukkaeni |
으깨니까 eukkaenikka | |
| Contrast | 으깨지만 eukkaejiman |
으깨는데 eukkaeneunde |
으깨더니 eukkaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 으깨고 eukkaego |
||||
| Condition | 으깨면 eukkaemyeon |
으깨야, 으깨어야 eukkaeya, eukkaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 으깨려고 eukkaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 으깸 eukkaem |
으깨기 eukkaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 으깼음, 으깨었음 eukkaesseum, eukkaeeosseum |
으깼기, 으깨었기 eukkaetgi, eukkaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 으깬 eukkaen | |||
| Present | 으깨는 eukkaeneun | ||||
| Future | 으깰 eukkael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 으깨신다 eukkaesinda |
으깨셔 eukkaesyeo |
으깨세요, 으깨셔요 eukkaeseyo, eukkaesyeoyo |
으깨십니다 eukkaesimnida |
| Past | 으깨셨다 eukkaesyeotda |
으깨셨어 eukkaesyeosseo |
으깨셨어요 eukkaesyeosseoyo |
으깨셨습니다 eukkaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 으깨시느냐 eukkaesineunya |
으깨셔 eukkaesyeo |
으깨세요, 으깨셔요 eukkaeseyo, eukkaesyeoyo |
으깨십니까 eukkaesimnikka |
| Past | 으깨셨느냐 eukkaesyeonneunya |
으깨셨어 eukkaesyeosseo |
으깨셨어요 eukkaesyeosseoyo |
으깨셨습니까 eukkaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 으깨시라 eukkaesira |
으깨셔 eukkaesyeo |
으깨세요 eukkaeseyo |
으깨십시오 eukkaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 으깨시겠다 eukkaesigetda |
으깨시겠어 eukkaesigesseo |
으깨시겠어요 eukkaesigesseoyo |
으깨시겠습니다 eukkaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 으깨셔 eukkaesyeo |
으깨셔서 eukkaesyeoseo |
으깨시니 eukkaesini |
으깨시니까 eukkaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 으깨시지만 eukkaesijiman |
으깨시는데 eukkaesineunde |
으깨시더니 eukkaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 으깨시고 eukkaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 으깨시면 eukkaesimyeon |
으깨셔야 eukkaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 으깨시려고 eukkaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 으깨심 eukkaesim |
으깨시기 eukkaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 으깨셨음 eukkaesyeosseum |
으깨셨기 eukkaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 으깨신 eukkaesin | |||
| Present | 으깨시는 eukkaesineun | ||||
| Future | 으깨실 eukkaesil | ||||