잠들다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
Compound of 잠 (jam, “sleep, a nap”) + 들다 (deulda, “to actively do something”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠mdɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잠들다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jamdeulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jamdeulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chamdŭlda |
| Yale Romanization? | camtulta |
Verb edit
잠들다 • (jamdeulda) (infinitive 잠들어, sequential 잠드니)
- to go to sleep
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠든다 jamdeunda |
잠들어 jamdeureo |
잠들어요 jamdeureoyo |
잠듭니다 jamdeumnida |
| Past | 잠들었다 jamdeureotda |
잠들었어 jamdeureosseo |
잠들었어요 jamdeureosseoyo |
잠들었습니다 jamdeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠드느냐 jamdeuneunya |
잠들어 jamdeureo |
잠들어요 jamdeureoyo |
잠듭니까 jamdeumnikka |
| Past | 잠들었느냐 jamdeureonneunya |
잠들었어 jamdeureosseo |
잠들었어요 jamdeureosseoyo |
잠들었습니까 jamdeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠들자 jamdeulja |
잠들어 jamdeureo |
잠들어요 jamdeureoyo |
잠드십시다 jamdeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잠들어라 jamdeureora |
잠들어 jamdeureo |
잠들어요 jamdeureoyo |
잠듭시오 jamdeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잠들겠다 jamdeulgetda |
잠들겠어 jamdeulgesseo |
잠들겠어요 jamdeulgesseoyo |
잠들겠습니다 jamdeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠들어 jamdeureo |
잠들어서 jamdeureoseo |
잠드니 jamdeuni |
잠드니까 jamdeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잠들지만 jamdeuljiman |
잠드는데 jamdeuneunde |
잠들더니 jamdeuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠들고 jamdeulgo |
||||
| Condition | 잠들면 jamdeulmyeon |
잠들어야 jamdeureoya |
|||
| Motive | 잠들려고 jamdeullyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠듦 jamdeum |
잠들기 jamdeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠들었음 jamdeureosseum |
잠들었기 jamdeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠든 jamdeun | |||
| Present | 잠드는 jamdeuneun | ||||
| Future | 잠들 jamdeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠드신다 jamdeusinda |
잠드셔 jamdeusyeo |
잠드세요, 잠드셔요 jamdeuseyo, jamdeusyeoyo |
잠드십니다 jamdeusimnida |
| Past | 잠드셨다 jamdeusyeotda |
잠드셨어 jamdeusyeosseo |
잠드셨어요 jamdeusyeosseoyo |
잠드셨습니다 jamdeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠드시느냐 jamdeusineunya |
잠드셔 jamdeusyeo |
잠드세요, 잠드셔요 jamdeuseyo, jamdeusyeoyo |
잠드십니까 jamdeusimnikka |
| Past | 잠드셨느냐 jamdeusyeonneunya |
잠드셨어 jamdeusyeosseo |
잠드셨어요 jamdeusyeosseoyo |
잠드셨습니까 jamdeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠드시라 jamdeusira |
잠드셔 jamdeusyeo |
잠드세요 jamdeuseyo |
잠드십시오 jamdeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠드시겠다 jamdeusigetda |
잠드시겠어 jamdeusigesseo |
잠드시겠어요 jamdeusigesseoyo |
잠드시겠습니다 jamdeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠드셔 jamdeusyeo |
잠드셔서 jamdeusyeoseo |
잠드시니 jamdeusini |
잠드시니까 jamdeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠드시지만 jamdeusijiman |
잠드시는데 jamdeusineunde |
잠드시더니 jamdeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠드시고 jamdeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 잠드시면 jamdeusimyeon |
잠드셔야 jamdeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잠드시려고 jamdeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠드심 jamdeusim |
잠드시기 jamdeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠드셨음 jamdeusyeosseum |
잠드셨기 jamdeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠드신 jamdeusin | |||
| Present | 잠드시는 jamdeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잠드실 jamdeusil | ||||
Antonyms edit
- 깨어나다 (kkaeeonada, “to wake up”)